This article concerns problems related to chemiluminescence and briefly fluorescence, which will be discussed. It also gives a review of application of the chemiluminescent method in chemistry, biology and medicine, in the absence of lanthanide ions and in their presence.
The basic system of chemiluminescence investigations of relevant biological and inorganic compounds consists of Eu(II)/Eu(III) - H_{2}O_{2}. In these studies the increase in Eu(III) ion emission intensity usually results from an effective complexation reaction. In the present study, the N_{3}¯ ions are used as a ligand. The increase in the chemiluminescence intensity of the Eu(III) ion, the pH influence (in the range of 4.5-7.5) on the chemiluminescence intensity of the Eu(III) ion, as well as the quenching of the ^{5}D_{0} excited state of the Eu(III) ion are observed due to N_{3}¯ complexation. Taking into account the well-known Fenton system [Fe(II)/Fe(III) - H_{2}O_{2}], containing additionally the N_{3}¯, Eu(III) or Sm(III) ions, we found that the Eu(III) or Sm(III) ions were excited as a result of energy transfer process. A mechanism of the studied reactions is proposed.
A two-phase model of dynamical behavior of magnetic liquid influenced by constant magnetic field is considered. The model takes into account mutual interaction of clusters giving skeleton's stiffness and interaction of clusters with free liquid producing attenuation and dispersion of waves for transversally isotropic system. Rotational degrees of freedom are disregarded. Predictions of the model are discussed for variable amount of clusters and compared with experimental data for different magnetic fields.
Comparison of genome sequences has become an important approach to identify and understand biological significance of the variations and fluxes that occur through a genome. The main subject of the work concentrates on identification of indels and SNPs in large genomes and their potential application in biotechnology. Importantly, fine elaboration of genome structure and sequence polymorphism that results from resequencing promises to benefit breeding, biotechnology and medical research. The article also describes how the data extracted from comparative studies of genomes depends on phylogenetic distances of the species involved.