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EN
Electrical conductivity of nanofluids is one of the physical properties which are intensively investigated by researchers. This paper brings contributions in this research area. Electrical conductivity of nanofluids containing various mass concentration of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) nanoparticles suspended in ethylene glycol (EG) were investigated at various ambient temperatures. Temperature was changed from 20°C to 60°C with 10°C step. Measurements were performed with digital conductivity meter (MultiLine 3410, WTW GmBH, Weilheim, Germany) and it was observed that increase in mass concentration of SiO₂ nanoparticles cause increase in electrical conductivity. The same dependence was observed between temperature and electrical conductivity.
EN
The paper presents experimental investigation on electrical conductivity of thulium oxides-ethylene glycol (Tm₂O₃-EG) nanofluids based on nanoparticles with three different sizes, and prepared in different conditions. Nanofluids were prepared with two-step method with use of the nanoparticles obtained by precipitation method. Measurements were conducted at constant temperature 293.15 K for various mass concentrations from 0% to 20% with 5% step. The electrical conductivity was measured using conductivity meter MultiLine 3410 (WTW GmBH, Weilheim, Germany) and temperature was stabilized in a water bath MLL 547 (AJL Electronic, Cracow, Poland). The results indicate that increase in mass concentration of nanoparticles in base fluid causes increase in electrical conductivity of Tm₂O₃-EG nanofluids. The enhancement in electrical conductivity of nanosuspensions of thulium oxide is dependent on particle size.
EN
Nanofluids are suspensions of nanometrical size particles in a liquid base, which is usually water, oil or ethylene glycol. The potential practical use of nanofluids caused in recent years a considerable intensification of research into their properties. The most widely studied of physical properties include the fluid rheology, thermal conductivity and electrical parameters. The paper presents electrical properties of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) nanofluids based on ethylene glycol (EG). Nanoparticles used to produce nanosuspensions employed in measurements have size between 100-300 nm. Electrical properties was investigated in a wide range of temperatures (-10°C-55°C) and frequencies (0.02-200 kHz) using a measuring LCR bridge connected to a temperature stabilization system based on liquid nitrogen and Peltier element.
EN
Paper presents results of experimental studies of electrical conductivity of yttrium aluminum garnet-ethylene glycol (Y₃Al₅O₁₂-EG, YAG-EG) nanofluids, which were prepared by dispersing commercially available nanoparticles manufactured by Baikowski (Annecy, France, ID LOT: 18513) in ethylene glycol. The electrical conductivity was measured using conductivity meter MultiLine 3410 (WTW GmBH, Weilheim, Germany). In turn the temperature was stabilized in a water bath MLL 547 (AJL Electronic, Cracow, Poland). The electrical conductivity of YAG-EG nanofluids with various mass concentrations form 5% to 20% was investigated at different ambient temperatures. The experimental data indicate that changing volume fraction of YAG nanoparticles in ethylene glycol cause change of electrical conductivity of nanofluid. It was also presented that electrical conductivity depends on temperature of materials.
EN
The paper presents the results of measurements of rheological properties of ethylene glycol (EG) based aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) nanofluids. The nanofluids have been produced by two-step method with the use of commercially available nanoparticles. Dynamic viscosity curves and dependence of viscosity on temperature for these materials have been measured. It has shown that with higher concentration of nanoparticles in the suspension, these nanofluids exhibit the non-Newtonian flow and it can be considered as shear-thinning liquids. The effect of temperature on the dynamic viscosity in Al₂O₃-EG nanofluids can be modelled with the use of Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann expression.
EN
The paper presents result of experimental measurements of viscoelastic properties of agarose gel after sonication and with silver nanoparticles doped. Researches were conducted using a HAAKE MARS 2 rheometer (Thermo Electron Corporation, Karlsruhe, Germany), with serrated plate-plate measuring geometry. Viscoelastic properties of samples were measured with oscillation tests at constant deformation rate 0.1%, and frequency 1 Hz in the temperature range from 278 to 348 K. It was presented that using the sonication before solidification of gel results in increases of the storage modulus and complex viscosity of the solidified gel. It was also presented that when silver nanoparticles are doped into agarose gel, storage modulus and complex viscosity start to decrease at lower temperature.
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