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EN
We studied the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Sm-doped Bi₂Se₃ using a GGA approximation in a frame of the fully relativistic spin-polarized Dirac linear muffin-tin orbital band-structure method. The X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Sm M_{4,5} edges were investigated theoretically from first principles. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. The complex fine structure of the Sm M_{4,5} XAS in Sm-doped Bi₂Se₃ was found to be not compatible with a pure Sm³⁺ valency state. The interpretation demands mixed valent states.
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EN
Single-photon detection in a range of submillimeter waves (λ = 0.17-0.20 mm) is demonstrated by using lateral semiconductor quantum dots fabricated on a high-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs single heterostructure crystal. When a submillimeter photon is absorbed by the quantum dot while it is operated as a single-electron transistor, it switches on (or off) the conductance through the quantum dot. An incident flux of 0.1 photons/s on an effective detector area, (0.1 mm)^{2}, is detected with a 1 ms time resolution. The effective noise equivalent power is roughly estimated to reach on the order of 10^{-22} W/Hz^{1/2}, a value superior to the ever reported best values of conventional detectors by a factor more than 10^{4}.
EN
We report on the electronic structure of hybrid heterostructure combined the ferromagnetic double perovskite Sr₂CrReO₆ (SCRO) and ferroelectric BaTiO₃ (BTO) calculated in the GGA approach using the fully relativistic spin-polarized Dirac LMTO method. The optical and MO properties as well as the X-ray absorption spectra and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Ti, Ba, and Re L_{2,3} edges and O K edges of the SCRO/BTO heterostructures were investigated theoretically from the first principles. It was shown that the calculations reproduce well available experimental spectra and allow to explain the microscopic origin of the SCRO/BTO heterostructures optical, MO and XMCD spectra.
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