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System Size Dependence of Entanglement in Quantum One-Dimensional Models

100%
Jakubczyk D., Jakubczyk P.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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2017
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vol. 132
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issue 1
158-160
EN
We show that entanglement in one-dimensional spin and electron systems, with one excitation, depends only on the system size and has very simple form in both multipartite and bipartite case. Regarding the multipartite case, we present very simple expressions for global entanglement and N-concurrence, and show that they are mutually related. In the bipartite case, we give expressions for I-concurrence and negativity, and show that they are also dependent on each other.
2
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Qubits in Double Quantum Well Structure

100%
Jakubczyk P., Majchrowski K., Tralle I.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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2017
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vol. 132
|
issue 1
115-117
EN
We propose a new approach to producing the qubits in electron ballistic transport in low-dimensional structures such as double quantum wells or double quantum wires. Next, we examine the possibility to produce quantum entanglement in the framework of the Jaynes-Cummings model and shown that at least in principle, the entanglement can be achieved due to series of "revivals" and "collapses" in the population inversion due to the interaction of a quantized single-mode EM-field with a two-level system.
3
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Entanglement Conditions Involving Intensity Correlations of Optical Fields: the Case of Multi-Port Interferometry

84%
Ryu J., Marciniak M., Wieśniak M., Kaszlikowski D., Żukowski M.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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2017
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vol. 132
|
issue 6
1713-1718
EN
Normalized quantum Stokes operators introduced in Phys. Rev. A 95, 042113 (2017) enable one to better observe non-classical correlations of entangled states of optical fields with undefined photon numbers. For a given run of an experiment the new quantum Stokes operators are defined by the differences of the measured intensities (or photon numbers) at the exits of a polarizer divided by their sum. It is this ratio that is to be averaged, and not the numerator and the denominator separately, as it is in the conventional approach. The new approach allows to construct more robust entanglement indicators against photon-loss noise, which can detect entangled optical states in situations in which witnesses using standard Stokes operators fail. Here we show an extension of this approach beyond phenomena linked with polarization. We discuss EPR-like experiments involving correlations produced by optical beams in a multi-mode bright squeezed vacuum state. EPR-inspired entanglement conditions for all prime numbers of modes are presented. The conditions are much more resistant to noise due to photon loss than similar ones which employ standard Glauber-like intensity, correlations.
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