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PL
Migdałek gardłowy wchodząc w skład obwodowych narządów limfatycznych jest miejscem pierwszego kontaktu z antygenami, docierającymi drogą oddechową i pokarmową. Migdałek gardłowy zawiera komórki aktywne immunologiczne niezbędne do odpowiedzi immunologicznej komórkowej oraz humoralnej. Komórki te zajmują trzy główne przedziały limfoidalne: limfonabłonek, grudkowe ośrodki rozmnażania wraz ze strefą osłonową tych ośrodków oraz przestrzeń międzygrudkowa. Wysiękowe zapalenie ucha środkowego (OME) jest częstą chorobą ucha środkowego występującą u dzieci. Jednak etiologia tej choroby nie jest do końca poznana. Reakcje immunologiczna toczące się w obrębie migdałka gardłowego, udział cytokin prozapalnych typu Th1 i Th2, limfocytów T i B oraz metaloproteinaz może prowadzić do przewlekłego zakażenia w obrębie ucha środkowego u dzieci.
EN
Adenoid is lymphoid tissues in the pharynx that play an important role in host defense against invading antigens. The structures of adenoid consist of well-defined microcompartments which all participate in the immune response: the lymphoepithelium, the follicular germinal center, the mantle zone, the interfollicular area. Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common middle ear disease in children, but etiology of this disease is not clearly understood. Immunologic reaction within adenoid, pro-inflammatory cytokines (Th1 and Th2), decrease of lymphocytes T and B, metaloproteinase may lead to chronic infection.
EN
Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess the serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and ghrelin in hypertrophied adenoids in children suffering with or without otitis media with effusion before and after adenoidectomy. Material and methods: Serum IGF-1 and ghrelin concentrations were measured with specific enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) methods. The study was carried out in 20 children with otitis media with effusion. The reference group comprised 24 children with hypertrophied adenoid, while control group included 19 children. Results: This mean values of IGF-1 in children with otitis media with effusion and children with hypertrophied adenoid before adenoidectomy were significantly lower than those found in healthy children. Serum levels of IGF-1 were higher after adenoidectomy. There was a significant difference of serum ghrelin levels between both examined groups and the control group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that adenoidectomy in children with hypertrophied adenoids and in children with otitis media with effusion significantly increases the level of IGF-1 in serum compared to before surgery through the effect of the GH-IGF-1 axis, which could contribute to children’s growth.
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