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EN
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents a heterogeneous group of chronic disorders characterized by inflammation of gastrointestinal tract, typically with a relapsing and remitting clinical course of unknown etiology. Presumably, IBD develops with response exogenous environmental factors only in persons with genetic predisposition. This predisposition was suggested to be associated with polymorphism and mutations in genes encoding proinflammatory immune system proteins. Enhanced production of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was found in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and mice with experimental colitis. These results suggest that MIF plays a critical role in etiology of the colitis.The aim of the study was determine whether the MIF -173 G/C gene polymorphism is associated with the susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).Material and methods. A total of 99 IBD patients, including 58 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 41 with Crohn's disease (CD) and 436 healthy controls recruited from the Polish population, were genotyped for MIF polymorphisms. Genotyping of MIF gene polymorphism was performed by a RFLP-PCR.Results. We found an increased risk of UC for the C allele of the MIF-173 G/C polymorphism. The distribution of the genotypes was not significantly different in the CD group compared with the controls.Conclusions. We demonstrated that the C allele is associated with an increased risk for development of UC. This suggests that the G/C polymorphism in the MIF gene promoter may be a potential risk factor for UC in Polish population.
EN
NTRODUCTION Hypokinesis may contribute to an increase in oxidative stress in muscle. Melato-nin has been known as a radical scavenger with the ability to remove reactive oxygen species and also is supposed to stimulate antioxidant enzymes including catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). The aim of the work was to determine the effect of melatonin supplementation on CAT and GPx activity in the red blood cells of patients with short- and long-lasting hypokinesis. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study group consisted of 33 patients with immobilization, divided into groups depending on hypokinesis duration: short-term immobilization – patients were administered melatonin (5 mg daily) for 10 days and long-term hypokinesis – patients were administered the same dose of melatonin for 30 days. The control group consisted of 17 subjects with normal physical activity, which received the hormone supplement for 10 and 30 days. RESULTS It was found that melatonin supplementation of immobilized patients did not affect CAT activity in either of the analysed groups in comparison to the control group. GPx activity in the group with short-lasting hypokinesis was higher than in the patients after 30 days of melatonin supplementation (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The results indicate that melatonin supplementation in subjects with normal physical activity increases CAT and GPx activity regardless of the period of administration of the hormone. In the study groups, only in the patients with short-term hypokinesis, 10-day melatonin supplementation may induce increased activity of GPx.
PL
WSTĘP Hipokinezja może przyczynić się do wzrostu stresu oksydacyjnego w mięśniach. Melatonina, jako zmiatacz reaktywnych form tlenu ze zdolnością ich usuwania, być może wpływa na wzrost aktywności enzymów anty- oksydacyjnych, w tym katalazy (CAT) i peroksydazy glutationowej (GPx). Celem pracy była ocena wpływu suplementacji melatoniną na aktywność CAT i GPx w krwinkach czerwonych pacjentów z hipokinezją krótko- i długoterminową. MATERIAŁ I METODY Badaniem objęto 33 pacjentów poddanych ograniczeniu ruchowemu, podzielonych na grupy w zależności od czasu trwania hipokinezji: krótkoterminowa – pacjenci otrzymali melatoninę w dawce 5 mg/dobę przez 10 dni; długoterminowa – pacjenci otrzymali melatoninę w tej samej dawce przez 30 dni. Grupę kontrolną stanowiło 17 osób z prawidłową aktywnością fizyczną, suplementowanych melatoniną przez 10 i 30 dni. WYNIKI Wykazano, że suplementacja melatoniną pacjentów z ograniczeniem ruchowym nie miała wpływu na aktywność CAT w obu badanych grupach w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. Aktywność GPx w grupie z krótkotrwałą hipo-kinezją była wyższa niż u pacjentów po 30 dniach suplementacji melatoniną (p < 0,001). WNIOSKI Wyniki badań wskazują, że suplementacja melatoniną osób z prawidłową aktywnością fizyczną wpływa na wzrost aktywności CAT i GPx niezależnie od okresu podawania hormonu. W grupach badawczych tylko u pacjentów z hipokinezją krótkoterminową przyjmowanie melatoniny mogło wpłynąć na wzrost aktyności GPx.
EN
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), mainly ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are characterized by chronic and idiopathic inflammatory conditions of gastrointestinal tract that are immunologically mediated. Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (CXCL12) has been demonstrated to be involved in the pathophysiology of IBD.The aim of the study was to investigate whether the CXCL12 -G/A polymorphism (rs1801157) is associated to IBD in a sample of Polish population.Material and methods. A total of 188 patients with IBD including 103 patients with CU and 72 patients with CD and 184 controls were enrolled in the study. Both groups came from the Polish population. The G/A polymorphism of CXCL12 was determined by PCR-RFLP analysis.Results. There was no association between G/A polymorphism at position -801 promoter region of CXCL12 gene and increased risk of IBD. The study population was not found a difference in genotype distribution between the control group and with both CD and CU patients.Conclusions. These results suggest that G/A polymorphism at position -801 promoter region of CXCL12 gene relates neither to the risk of the development of inflammatory bowel disease nor to the clinical subtypes of IBD in the Polish population. Whether this polymorphism truly contributes to disease susceptibility needs to be further addressed, and should stimulate additional studies in other populations.
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