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Properties of Sound Panels Made from Recycled Footwear Treads

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Yildiz F., Parlar A., Parlar Z., Bakkal M.
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EN
Natural resources have been decreasing with the large expansion of the world's population. In order to supply raw material for production, new recycling approaches should be developed for waste materials. Worn shoes is one of the most common waste products that can be recycled for this purpose. According to the record, shoes are very complex products, as they can be produced from forty different materials, like leather, rubber, polymers etc. Especially the bottom layers of the shoes are made from sound absorbing materials like polyurethane, thermoplastic rubber and PVC. Because today's technology is not able to separate these materials from each other during recycling, they should be used in a homogenised state. Thus these parts were shredded into small granules and mixed. PU binder and hot press were used to obtain samples for tests. In this paper sound absorption, sound isolation, vibration isolation and thermal insulation properties of the tread mixture are investigated. In addition to that, the mechanical properties of the material were also investigated by measuring the compression strength of the material.
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Influence of Cavity Design on Stress Distribution in Second Premolar Tooth Using Finite Element Analysis

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Parlar Z., Gökçek E., Yildirim K., Kahyaoglu A.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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2017
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vol. 132
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issue 3
949-953
EN
The objective of this study is, using finite element analysis, to design cavity geometry, to minimize risk of the fraction and cracking in second premolar tooth. To avoid possible tooth fracture, proper cavity geometry can be designed, to reduce the effect of masticatory forces. Premolar tooth was chosen due to its least strength in comparison to other type of teeth. In literature, there was insufficient study on using finite elements methods to investigate restorated premolar teeth. A healthy premolar tooth was scanned to obtain 3D model of it, to perform finite elements analysis. The validation was performed based on existing experimental data. According to stress distribution, three different cavity geometries were designed using composite resin and ceramic as a restoration material. It is observed that the amount of stress acting on tooth is diminishable with regard to analysis results. Hence, proper cavity geometry and material were found to minimize the risk of tooth fracture.
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