When the Brans-Dicke theory is formulated in terms of the Jordan scalar field φ, the amount of dark energy is related to the mass of this field. We investigate a solution which is relevant to the late universe. We show that if φ is taken to be a complex scalar field, then an exact solution to the vacuum equations requires that the Friedmann equation possesses both a constant term and one which is proportional to the inverse sixth power of the scale factor. Possible interpretations and phenomenological implications of this result are discussed.
We obtain the inhomogeneous invariance quantum group for the multi-dimensional q-deformed bosonic Newton oscillator algebra. The homogenous part of this quantum group is given by the multiparameter quantum group $$ GL_{X;q_{ij} } $$ of Schirrmacher where q ij’s take some special values. We find the R-matrix which gives the non-commuting structure of the quantum group for the two dimensional case.
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