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EN
Specific heat, magnetization and DC susceptibility of the single crystal CsNd(MoO_{4})_{2},a layered rare-earth dimolybdate, have been investigated nominally, in the temperature range from 100 mK to 300 K in the magnetic field up to 5 T, applied along the a axis. The analysis of the experimental data revealed the absence of a phase transition to the magnetic ordered state down to 100 mK. The application of a standard two-level model yielded an excellent agreement with the specific heat data above 2 K in nonzero magnetic field indicating a weakness of magnetic correlations and a predominant occupation of the ground-energy doublet. The latter indicates a large energy separation between the ground and first excited doublet. These measurements suggest that CsNd(MoO_{4})_{2} can represent a good realization of a single-ion magnet.
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Scattering of Phonons in CsMnCl_3·2H_2O

84%
EN
The thermal conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional S = 5/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet CsMnCl_3·2H_2O with the intrachain interaction J/k_{B} = 3 K was experimentally studied at temperatures from 2 to 25 K. The data analysis performed within the Debye model with the relaxation-time approximation unambiguously indicates the presence of the scattering of phonons on magnetic subsystem.
EN
The effective spin S=2 Heisenberg ladder model with free-spin admixtures was proposed for the study of the low-temperature magnetic properties of the complex compound [Mn(phen)_{3}](TCNQ)_{2}·H_{2}O. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility was found to be close to experimental data.
EN
The spin dynamics of a layered magnetic insulator, KEr(MoO₄)₂, have been investigated in a magnetic field applied along the easy axis at temperatures where the magnetism is dominated by the occupation of a ground doublet. More specifically, the DC magnetization and AC susceptibility were studied in magnetic fields up to 5 T and at temperatures ranging from 1.8 to 20 K. The temperature dependence of the AC susceptibility suggests a slowing down of magnetic relaxation with increasing magnetic field. The magnetic field dependence of the AC susceptibility, studied at nominally 2 K, indicates the presence of low-field, intermediate-field, and high-field regimes characterized by the interplay of internal and external magnetic fields that give rise to different relaxation processes.
EN
In the present work the behaviour of cluster excitations in magnetic field, B, parallel to the easy axis was experimentally studied by the measurements of KEr(MoO_{4})_{2} and CsDy(MoO_{4})_{2} specific heat, C, vs. B dependence studied at a constant temperature. Corresponding Monte Carlo simulations of C revealed that despite of the fact that the Ising exchange-coupling models proved useful for a sufficient description of the specific heat of these dipolar systems in B=0, the analysis of current experimental data requires a partial renormalization of exchange-coupling constants previously obtained from B=0 analysis. The influence of crystal field effects and long-range character of spin correlations is discussed.
EN
Magnetic susceptibility and X-band electron spin resonance study of a two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnetic system CuBr_2(bipy), where bipy = C_{10}H_8N_2 is 4,4'-bipyridyl, has been performed in the temperature range from 300 K down to 2 K. A rhombic anisotropy of the g-factor was obtained from X-band EPR measurements with g_{x} = 2.037, g_{y} = 2.100 and g_{z} = 2.219. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility with a round maximum observed at 28 K suggests antiferromagnetic type of short-range order. No signature of the magnetic long-range order in studied compound was observed. The comparison of the magnetic susceptibility data with a two-dimensional rectangular Heisenberg model yields the values of intralayer exchange couplings J/k_{B} = - 47 K and J'/k_{B} = - 9.4 K.
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