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PL
There is no interface reinforcement in composite floors made of HC slabs covered with structural topping. In such structures, the preparation of the top surface of the precast element has a major influence on longitudinal shear strength. The recommendations of various codes concerning the bearing capacity of the non-reinforced joint in concrete composite structures are presented in this paper. The results of the authors’ own computational analysis have been compared with the results of experimental tests carried out by different research institutions. Calculations according to Eurocode 2 underrate the value of the bearing capacity. A much stronger conformity of the results was achieved for the calculations carried out according to previously existing standards or according to information given in Model Code 2010.
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PL
Pretensioned hollow core slabs are one of the most widely applied precast elements in the modern building industry all over the world. Due to the possibility of their use under various support or loading conditions, these elements repeatedly work under a complex stress state. Theoretical analysis of the phenomena of the interaction of shear and torsion in the above-mentioned HC elements is presented. The theoretical basis and design regulations of the computational model included in code PN-EN 1168+A3:2011 along with parametrical analysis of that model are demonstrated. The largest experimental research program of hollow-core slabs under shear and torsion conducted thus far is also briefly described – this study was carried out in Finland in 2004 and was the basis for the development and calibration of the numerical computational model formulated in Chalmers University of Technology in Göteborg, Sweden.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono badania belek żelbetowych wzmocnionych taśmami CFRP aplikowanymi na podatnych złączach. Metoda złączy podatnych, opracowana na Politechnice Krakowskiej, polega na stosowaniu polimerowych warstw adhezyjnych przy łączeniu materiałów CFRP z podłożem betonowym. W badaniach belki żelbetowe wzmocniono taśmami CFRP klejonymi na warstwie epoksydowej i pięciu warstwach polimerowych o różnych sztywnościach. W belce wzmocnionej taśmą CFRP na warstwie polimerowej o średniej sztywności wykazano najbardziej równomierny rozkład odkształceń taśmy na jej długości i równocześnie najmniejsze jej ugięcie spośród wszystkich badanych belek. Stosowanie omawianej technologii we wzmacnianiu konstrukcji z betonu może przynieść dodatkowe korzyści, ale obecnie konieczne są dalsze badania nad tym zagadnieniem.
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