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EN
Chromium is a major pollutant for the environment, usually as a result of some industrial pollution. Chromium is used in various industries such as metallurgical (steel, ferrous and nonferrous alloys), refractories (chrome and chrome-magnesite), and chemical (pigments, electroplating, tanning). For this reason, significant amounts of chromium pass into the environment and cause adverse ecological effects. In the present paper the investigations of solvent impregnated resin preparation was conducted. Photoacoustic and diffuse reflectance spectra were recorded for the prepared solvent impregnated resin. Photoacoustic spectra in the infrared area allow distinguishing the differences between the sorbent applied before and after the impregnation process. Impregnation of resin is a result of physical sorption of Aliquat 336 on macroporous Amberlite XAD 16.
EN
Clays and zeolites are some of the most important industrial minerals. They have practical applications in geology, agriculture, construction, engineering, process industries, and environment. This article is about one of them: radioactive waste disposal. We are investigating characteristics of bentonite clay and clinoptilolite in case of Cs(I), Th(IV), U(VI) sorption.
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EN
In the present study the influx of 86Rb+, a K+ analogue, was studied in mitochondria, microsomes and chromaffin granules prepared from adrenal gland medulla. The most active electrogenic 86Rb+ transport was found in the membrane fraction identified as chromaffin granules by marker enzyme estimation. The transport was found to be sensitive to ATP, ATPS, ADP and to the triazine dyes, but not to AMP and cAMP. The inhibition induced by ATP was observed in the absence of externally added Mg2+, suggesting that a free nucleotide, rather than the ATP-Mg complex, was required for inhibition. Furthermore, the 86Rb+ influx was found to be inhibited by Mg2+ alone, but not by Ca2+ and antidiabetic sulfonylureas. The 86Rb+ influx was not stimulated by potassium channel openers. In conclusion, our results indicate that an electrogenic, ATP-sensitive potassium transport system operates in the chromaffin granule membrane.
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