Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2015 | 65 | 1 | 51-62

Article title

Physical Activity During Therapy of Self- Disorder Among Patients with Schizophrenia.A Phenomenological Understanding of the Relationship Between Healing and Physical Activity

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Studies indicate that physical activity has a positive effect both physiologically and socially for psychologically ill and vulnerable people, and that this effect is the same or greater for psychologically well-functioning people. In spite of this, treatment sites often hesitate to include sports and physical activity as part of the treatment offered. This article argues that there is a strong correlation between the body and mind, but from a different point of view than that adopted by the prevalent scientific research in the field. Specifically, I elucidate how the mind-body relationship and self-consciousness are influenced by physical activity for people with schizophrenia, and argue that symptoms are relieved as a result of physical activity. Consciousness has a bodily component that, for people with schizophrenia, is less well-integrated in the consciousness than for psychologically well-functioning people, and sports and physical activity can help facilitate this integration. My argument is based partly on phenomenological concepts and partly on an empirical research project concerning physical activity for people with schizophrenia. The conclusion is that their level of functioning and self-assessed quality of life increased markedly through physical activity. The purpose of the present article is thus partly to qualify the treatment chosen for people with schizophrenia, and partly to qualify the theoretical discussion concerning the role played by the body and physical activity in connection with consciousness and relief.

Publisher

Year

Volume

65

Issue

1

Pages

51-62

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 3 - 2015
online
10 - 4 - 2015

Contributors

author
  • Slagelse Municipality Center for Social Psychiatry Sorøvej 8, 1 DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark

References

  • Biddle, S. & Mutrie, N. (2008). Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, well-being and interventions. London: Routledge.
  • Daley, J.A. (2002). Exercise therapy and mental health in clinical populations: is exercise therapy a worthwhile intervention? Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 8, 262-270.
  • Faulkner, G. (2005). Exercise as an adjunct treatment for schizophrenia. In Faulkner & Taylor (Eds.), Exercise, Health and Mental Health (pp. 27-47). London: Routledge.
  • Faulkner, G. & Biddle, S. (1999). Exercise as an adjunct treatment for schizophrenia: A review of the literature. Journal of Mental Health, 8(5), 441-457.
  • Faulkner, G. & Sparkes, A. (1999). Exercise as therapy for schizophrenia: An ethnographic study. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21(1), 52-69.
  • Fuchs, T. (2010). Phenomenology and psychopathology. In S. Gallagher & D. Schmicking (Eds.), Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science (pp. 547-573). Berlin: Springer.
  • Henriksen, M.G. (2014). Selvforstyrrelser og vrangforestillinger ved skizofreni /Self-disorders and delusions in schizophrenia/. Best Practice, May, 48-51.
  • Holley, J., Crone, D., Tyson, P. & Lovell, G. (2011). The effects of physical activity on psychological well-being for those with schizophrenia: A systematic review. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(1), 84-105.[WoS]
  • Jacobsen, B. (2004). Den levede krop /The lived body/. In S. Køppe et al. (Eds.), Kroppen i psyken, 139-161. Copenhagen: Reitzel.
  • Jørgensen, P., Bredkjær, S. & Nordentoft, M. (2012). Psykiatriens udfordringer /Challenges for psychiatry/. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
  • Køppe, S. (2002). Selvet i psykologiens historie /The self in the history of psychology/. In P. Bertelsen (Eds.), Vinkler på selvet - en antologi om selvbegrebets anvendelse i psykologien /Angles of self - an anthology on the use of the selfconcept in psychology/ (pp. 37-61). Aarhus: Klim.
  • Køppe, S., Mathiesen, B. Bork, Sørensen, J. Brøsted, Jacobsen B., Væver, M. Skovgaard, Harder, S.,& Lunn, S. Kroppen i psyken /The body in the mind/. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
  • Køppe, S. & Zeuthen, K. (2006). The skin psyche. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Psykoterapi, 23(3), 237-258).
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge. (Original work published in 1945) Moltke, A. (2006). Kropsbilleder ved skizofreni /Body images in schizophrenia/. Psyke og Logos, 27(2), 872-886.
  • Moltke, A. (2010). Kroppens ambivalens: skizofreni, fysisk aktivitet og motivation /Ambivalence of the body: schizophrenia, physical activity and motivation/. Copenhagen: Frydenlund.
  • Nordentoft, M., Krogh, J., Lange, P. & Moltke, A. (2012). Psykisk sygdom og ændringer i livsstil /Mental illness and changes of life style/. Copenhagen: Vidensråd for Forebyggelse.
  • Parnas, J. (2008). Begrebet psykose /The concept of psychosis/. Ugeskrift for læger, 170(46), 3743-3746).
  • Parnas, J. & Glenthøj, B. (2009). Skizofreni, skizotypisk sindslidelse, paranoide psykoser, akutte forbigående psykoser samt skizoaffektive psykoser (Schizophrenia, schizotypical disorder, paranoid psychosis, acute transient psychoses and schizoaffective psychoses). In Mors, O., Kragh-Sørensen, P. & Parnas, J. (Eds.), Klinisk psykiatri (pp. 247-360). Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
  • Pedersen, B.K. & Andersen, L.B. (2011). Fysisk aktivitet - håndbog om forebyggelse ogbehandling /Physical activity - handbook for prevention and treatment/. Copenhagen: Sundhedsstyrelsen.
  • Rosenbaum, B. (2000). Tankeformer og talemåder - En undersøgelse af skizofrenes udsigelse, tankeforstyrrelse og kommunikation /Ways of thoughts and modes of speech - An investigation of schizophrenic enunciation, thought disorder and communication/.Copenhagen: Multivers.
  • Sass, L.A. & Parnas, J. (2003). Schizophrenia, consciousness, and the self. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 29(3), 427-444.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Stern, D. (2000). Spædbarnets interpersonelle verden /The interpersonal world of the infant/.Copenhagen: Reitzel.
  • Svensson, J. (2001). Psykomotorisk træning i behandlingen af indlagte psykiatriske patienter /Psycho-motoric training for psychiatric patients/. Copenhagen:. Institut for Idræt, Copenhagen University.
  • Toft, J. (2011). Fysisk aktivitet som behandlingsmetode for skizofrene patienter /Physical activity astreatment method for schziophrenic patients/. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Copenhagen:Institut for Psykologi, Copenhagen University.
  • Toft, J. (2014). Evnen til at mærke sig selv /The ability to feel one self/. Social Kritik, 138, 50-53.
  • Toft, J. & Ahler, M. (2014). Bevægelse, krop og sind /Movement, body and mind/. Odense: Institutfor Idræt og Biomekanik, Syddansk Universitet.
  • Væver, M.S. (2004). Kropslig mening og betydningsdannelse /Bodily constitution of meaning/. In Køppe, S. et al. (Eds.), Kroppen i psyken (pp. 139-161). Copenhagen: Reitzel.
  • Zahavi, D. (2002). Selvet i filosofisk belysning /The self in philosophical perspective/. In Bertelsen, P. et al. (Eds.), Vinkler på selvet - en antologi om selvbegrebets anvendelse i psykologien (pp. 17-36). Aarhus: Klim.
  • Zahavi, D. (2014). Fænomenologi (Phenomenology). In Collin, F. & Køppe, S. (Eds.), Humanistisk videnskabsteori (pp. 187-222).Copenhagen: Lindhardt.
  • Zahavi, D. & Parnas, J. (2009). Bevidsthed - et grundlæggende emne i psykiatrien (Consciousness - a basic topic in psychiatry). In Mors, O. et al. (Eds.), Klinisk psykiatri (pp. 77-102). Copenhagen Munksgaard

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_pcssr-2015-0011
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.