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Number of results
2009 | 1 | 1 | 20-26

Article title

The Fate of Potassium Ions Released from Contractile Muscle during Repeated Supramaximal Exercise

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Background: The purpose of this paper was to examine the fate of K+ released from contracting muscles during supramaximal exercise repeated three times, which is known to be associated with a large efflux of K+ and lactate into plasma.Material/Methods: Nineteen healthy students of physical education volunteered for the study. All participants performed 30s Wingate Anaerobic Test three times with 7 min rest break. During the exercise test indices of anaerobic capacity were assessed. Parameters characterizing acid base status and potassium ion concentration in plasma, whole blood and erythrocytes were measured before the exercise test, during each break between bouts and 15 min after the end of the exercise.Results: The result showed that plasma and intraerythrocyte ion potassium concentrations were significantly increased after each bout of exercise, but exercise induced plasma hiperkalemia was levelled during the first 5 min of recovery. Simultaneously, ion potassium concentration increased in erythrocytes, but not in urine. Post exercise potassium excretion to urine was lower during 24 hours of recovery than before the exercise.Conclusions: Obtained results suggest that erythrocytes take part in rapid changes of blood potassium level after extreme exercise. We also considered that the rapid decrease in exercise - elevated K+ concentration in plasma due to their transport to erythrocytes as a prevention of the loss of potassium ion by the renal system.

Publisher

Year

Volume

1

Issue

1

Pages

20-26

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 1 - 2009
online
3 - 11 - 2009

Contributors

  • Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland

References

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  • Clusen T, Gissel H. Role of Na+.K+ pumps in restoring contractility following loss of cell membrane integrity in rat skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol Scand 2005;185:263-271.
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  • Lindingen ML, Horn PL, Grudzień SP. Exercise-induced stimulation of K+ in human erythrocytes. J Appl Physiol 1999;87:2157-2167.
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  • McKelvie PS, Lindinger MI, Jones NL, Heigenhauser GJF. Erythrocyte ion regulations across inactive muscle during leg exercise. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1992;70:1625-1633.
  • Hoffman JF, Active transport of Na+ and K+ by red blood cells. In: Fanestill DD, Schulz SG, editors. Physiology of membrane disorders. New York: Plenum; 1986, 221-234.
  • Lindinger MI, Grudzien SP. Exercise-induced changes in plasma composition increase erythrocyte Na+,K+-ATPase, but not Na+-K+-2Cl_ cotransporter, activity to stimulate net and unidirectional K+ transport in human. J Physiol 2003;533:987-997.
  • Shanmuga Sundaram KR, Padmavathi C, Sujarha Acharyja N, Vidhyalakshmi KR, Vijayan VK. Exercise-induced An+.K+-ATPase activities in human red cell membrane. Exp Physiol 1992;77:933-936.
  • Hansen AK, Clausen T, Nielsen OB. Effect of lactic acid and catecholamines on contractility in fast-twitch muscle exposed to hyperkalemia. Am Physiol Cell Physiol 2006;289:C104-C112.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10131-009-0002-0
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