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Number of results
2005 | 5 | 4 | 212-216

Article title

Obraz kliniczny i przebieg schizofrenii oraz zasady leczenia w zależności od współwystępującego używania substancji psychoaktywnych

Content

Title variants

EN
Clinical picture and course of schizophrenia as well as the principles of treatment depending on concomitant use of psychoactive substances

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
The article presents some issues of the impact of the use of various psychoactive substances on the clinical picture and course of treatment of schizophrenic patients. The use of psychoactive substances by people with schizophrenic disorders creates some problems with a proper diagnosis, because it may modify the clinical picture (it exacerbates psychotic symptoms) and course of the disease. Significant for modification of the clinical picture and course of the disease is the use – by the same people – of several psychoactive substances, such as cannabinoids, amphetamine or cocaine, sometimes combined with almezokorcohol. In such cases it is very difficult to determine the effects of each substance on psychopathological symptoms, course of the disease and interaction with antipsychotic drugs. The patients with concomitant use of psychoactive substances and schizophrenia exhibit also more depressive symptoms, higher risk of suicidal attempts, more prevalent positive than negative symptoms, besides schizophrenia of paranoid type is diagnosed more frequently. Treatment of patients, who exhibit schizophrenic disorders and use psychoactive substances may create more health hazards related to an enhanced number of drug-induced adverse symptoms (e.g. tardive dyskinesias) or of symptoms intensity. The course of the disease is disadvantageous, the disease recurs more often, the drugs are often found to be ineffective, therefore it often becomes necessary to use higher doses of antipsychotic drugs.
PL
W pracy omówiono zagadnienia wpływu stosowania różnych substancji psychoaktywnych (SPA) na obraz kliniczny i przebieg leczenia osób chorych na schizofrenię. Używanie SPA przez osoby z zaburzeniami schizofrenicznymi stwarza problemy z ustaleniem prawidłowej diagnozy, gdyż może modyfikować obraz kliniczny (zaostrza objawy psychotyczne) i przebieg choroby. Istotne znaczenie dla modyfikacji obrazu klinicznego i przebiegu choroby ma używanie przez te same osoby kilku substancji psychoaktywnych, takich jak kanabinole, amfetamina czy kokaina, czasem w połączeniu z alkoholem. W takich przypadkach bardzo trudne jest określanie efektu działania każdej substancji na objawy psychopatologiczne, przebieg choroby i interakcję z lekami przeciwpsychotycznymi. W obrazie klinicznym u osób chorujących na schizofrenię, które jednocześnie używają SPA stwierdza się większe nasilenie objawów depresyjnych, zwiększone ryzyko podejmowania prób samobójczych, częstsze występowanie objawów pozytywnych niż negatywnych, częściej niż zazwyczaj rozpoznaje się schizofrenię typu paranoidalnego. Leczenie osób z zaburzeniami schizofrenicznymi używających SPA może stwarzać więcej zagrożeń zdrowotnych związanych z wystąpieniem większej liczby niepożądanych objawów polekowych (np. późnych dyskinez) lub większym nasileniem tych objawów. Przebieg choroby jest niekorzystny, występuje zwiększenie liczby nawrotów choroby, częściej stwierdza się niedostateczne efekty działania leków i z tego względu w wielu przypadkach zachodzi konieczność zastosowania zwiększonych dawek leków przeciwpsychotycznych.

Discipline

Year

Volume

5

Issue

4

Pages

212-216

Physical description

Contributors

  • Klinika Zaburzeń Afektywnych i Psychiatrii Młodzieżowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi. Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Jolanta Rabe-Jabłońska

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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-8203e4d7-9f37-456e-bb64-b31b5bb371ad
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