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Number of results
2013 | 13 | 2 | 103–108

Article title

Wyzwania terapii otępienia w chorobie Alzheimera

Content

Title variants

EN
Challenges for treatment of dementia in Alzheimer’s disease

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
Rozpowszechnienie choroby Alzheimera (Alzheimer’s disease, AD), która jest najczęstszą przyczyną otępienia, zaczyna osiągać rozmiary światowej epidemii. Kluczowe znaczenie dla pacjenta i jego rodziny ma wczesne, prawidłowe rozpoznanie choroby z możliwością uzyskania szybkiej, profesjonalnej pomocy i optymalnego leczenia farmakologicznego i niefarmakologicznego. Wciąż brakuje skutecznego leczenia przyczynowego, które mogłoby zapobiegać rozwojowi procesu chorobowego lub skutecznie go zahamować. Metody niefarmakologiczne pozwalają opóźnić manifestację kliniczną AD i łagodzić jej przebieg. Z kolei leki zaaprobowane w terapii AD działają objawowo w trzech obszarach: codziennej aktywności życiowej, behawioralnym i poznawczym. W Polsce dysponujemy trzema lekami o potwierdzonej skuteczności klinicznej. Dwa z nich to inhibitory cholinesteraz (rywastygmina, donepezil), trzeci jest antagonistą receptora NMDA (memantyna). Wymienione leki mogą być stosowane w monoterapii lub w terapii łączonej: inhibitor cholinesteraz i memantyna. Leczenie powinno być prowadzone długoterminowo z okresowym monitorowaniem jego efektów. Zasadą kuracji jest nieprzerwane stosowanie maksymalnej, dobrze tolerowanej terapeutycznej dawki dobowej. Oprócz działania usprawniającego funkcje poznawcze leki stosowane w AD wpływają korzystnie na objawy neuropsychiatryczne. Stosowanie innych leków niż inhibitory cholinesteraz i memantyna nie zostało potwierdzone w badaniach klinicznych i nie jest zalecane w rutynowym leczeniu AD.
EN
The prevalence of dementia is reaching epidemic proportions globally. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the main causes of dementia. In the absence of a causal cure for AD, symptomatic treatment play a key role in management the disease. After proper diagnosis of AD patients should be offered the opportunity to benefit from non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. Cholinesterase inhibitors (rivastigmine, donepezil, galantamine) and the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist memantine are currently widely approved for the treatment of AD. These drugs can offer benefits in three main affected areas: activities of daily living, behaviour and cognition. Several guidelines recommend treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors at the time of diagnosis of AD, taking into account expected therapeutic benefits and potential safety issues. These drugs should be used longitudinally with

Discipline

Year

Volume

13

Issue

2

Pages

103–108

Physical description

Contributors

  • Zakład Badawczo-Leczniczy Chorób Zwyrodnieniowych CUN, Instytut Medycyny Doświadczalnej i Klinicznej im. M. Mossakowskiego, Polska Akademia Nauk
  • Zakład Badawczo-Leczniczy Chorób Zwyrodnieniowych CUN, Instytut Medycyny Doświadczalnej i Klinicznej im. M. Mossakowskiego, Polska Akademia Nauk

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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-7be2b41b-e5b3-413b-afb1-0880906dde73
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