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2007 | 7 | 2 | 76-83

Article title

Identyfikacja podłoża odmowy uczęszczania do szkoły w opinii dzieci i ich rodziców

Content

Title variants

EN
Basic reasons for school refusal behaviour by school children and their parents

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
School refusal behaviour is a serious problem, compromising lives of many children and their families and leading to several immediate and long-term sequels. According to the functional model, school refusal behaviour is usually a result of one or more factors: 1. Avoidance of school-associated places which evoke anxiety or depressive mood; 2. Escape from unpleasant and/or evaluating social situations; 3. Desire to focus parental attention on self or separation anxiety; 4. Rewarding extrascholar experiences. These four causative factors of school refusal behaviour were evaluated using a revised version of the School Refusal Assessment Scale (SRAS-R), including distinct subscales for children and their parents. This questionnaire serves to assess four functional conditions for school refusal as seen by children and parents. The study revealed significant difference between children and parents in identifying causes underlying school refusal behaviour.
PL
Odmowa chodzenia do szkoły jest poważnym problemem rzutującym na życie wielu dzieci oraz ich rodzin. Prowadzi do następstw zarówno natychmiastowych, jak i dalekosiężnych. Zgodnie z modelem funkcjonalnym zachowania unikające szkoły są uwarunkowane przez jeden lub więcej czynników: 1. Unikanie specyficznych miejsc w szkole budzących strach lub przygnębienie; 2. Ucieczka od nieprzyjemnych i/lub oceniających sytuacji społecznych; 3. Skupienie uwagi na sobie lub lęk przed rozstaniem (lęk separacyjny); 4. Nagradzające doświadczenia pozaszkolne. Czynniki te oceniano za pomocą wersji rewidowanej kwestionariusza School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-R), osobnymi formularzami dla dzieci i rodziców. Kwestionariusz ten ocenia nasilenie czterech funkcjonalnych uwarunkowań unikania szkoły w opinii dziecka i rodziców. Zanotowano istotną różnicę w identyfikacji kategorii, które leżą u podłoża zachowań unikających szkoły, przez dziecko i rodzica.

Discipline

Year

Volume

7

Issue

2

Pages

76-83

Physical description

Contributors

  • Katedra i Klinika Psychiatrii Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, UMK Toruń. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. A. Araszkiewicz

References

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  • 18. Borchardt C.M., Giesler J., Bernstein G.A., Crosby R.D.: A comparison of inpatient and outpatient school refusers. Child Psychiatry Human Development 1994; 24: 255-256.
  • 19. Prabhuswamy M., Srinath S., Girimaji S., Seshadri S.: Outcome of children with school refusal. Indian J. Paediatr. 2007; 74: 375-379.
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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-4fdab6bf-031a-40d5-84f7-ed5b122ec172
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