Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2018 | 6 | 22-28

Article title

Tai chi and Qigong as a form of physical activity of people of all ages in the context of modern physiotherapy

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Tai Chi and Qigong are forms of movement derived from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), gaining more and more popularity around the world . Qigong is the oldest branch of TCM, whose oldest forms are over 5000 years old, dating back to the legendary Yellow Emperor. Tai Chi is a new fo rm which approximately dates back to 13th century . Qigong is a system of breathing exercises, body postures and movements, alongside with mental concentration, intended to maintain good health and control the flow of vital energy . Tai Chi is an ancient dis cipline of meditative movements practiced as a system of exercises . Tai Chi and Qigong exercises consist in performing slow, coordinated movements, controlling the position of the body in space, learning how to gradually move the weight from leg to leg. Th ey focus on attention, movement , relaxation of the body and silence of the mind . Tai Chi and Qigong have invaluable health benefits and strengthen the body, both physically and mentally. The results of the study confirm the beneficial effects of Tai Chi and Qigong exercises in patients with neurological disorders, imbalance, lowered bone density, weakened muscular strength, increased risk of falls, diseases of the cardiopulmonary system , cervical and lumbar spine pain, depression, anxiety, stress and many more.

Keywords

Contributors

  • Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, The University of Physical Education in Krakow
author
  • Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, The University of Physical Education in Krakow

References

  • 1. Rogers CE, Larkey LK, Keller C. A Review of Clinical Trials of Tai Chi and Qigong in Older Adults, West J Nurs Res 2008; 31(2):245–279.
  • 2. Larkey L, Jahnke R, Etnier J, et al. Meditative Movement as a Category of Exercise: Implications for Research, J Phys Act Health 2009; 6:230-238.
  • 3. Li JX, Hong Y, Chan KM. Tai Chi. Physiological Characteristics and Beneficial Effects on Health, Br J Sports Med 2001; 35(3):148–156.
  • 4. DiGiacomo M, Lam P, Roberts BL, et al. Exploring the Reasons for Adherence to T’ai Chi Practice, J Altern Complement Med 2010; 16(12):1245–1246.
  • 5. Posadzki114. P, Jacques S: Tai Chi and Meditation: A Conceptual (Re)Synthesis?, J of Hol Nurs 2009; 27(2):103–
  • 6. Taylor-Pillae RE, Froelicher ES. The Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercise in Improving Areobic Capacity: A Meta Analysis, J of Clinic Nurs 2004; 19(1):48-57.
  • 7. Leung W. A Study Design to Investigate the Effect of Short-Form Sun-Style Tai Chi in Improving Functional Exercise Capacity with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD), Contemp Clin Trials 2011; 32(2):267-72.
  • 8. Wang C: Tai Chi and Rheumatic Diseases, Rheum Dis Clin N Am 2010; 37(4):19-32.
  • 9. Osteoarthritis:BrismeeJM,PaigeARandomizedRL,Chyu ControlledM-Cetal: Trial,GroupClinandRehabilHome-2007;Based21(2):99TaiChi-111.inElderly Subjects with Knee
  • 10. Silberstorff J: Pchające Dłonie Bojowa Strona Taijiquan, ALFATON, Zabrze 2012; 11 [in Polish].
  • 11. Yang J-M: Korzeń Chińskiego Qigong, YMAA, Kraków 2000: 6-9 [in Polish].
  • 12. Jahnke R, Larkey L, Rogers C, et al. A Comprehensive Review of Health Benefits of Qigong and Tai Chi, Am J Health Promot 2010; 24(6):1–37.
  • 13. Douglas B. Taiji i Qigong, Dom Wydawniczy Rebis, Poznań 2010: 131 [in Polish].
  • 14. Yang JM. Korzeń Chińskiego Qigong, YMAA, Kraków, 2000:73-77 [in Polish].
  • 15. Yang JM. Esencja Chi Kung Tai Chi, Yang’s Martial Arts Association, Kraków 1997: 20-23 [in Polish].
  • 16. Wolf SL., Coogler C, Xu T. Exploring the basis for Tai Chi Chuan as a therapeutic exercise approach, Arch Phys Med Rehab 1997; 78(8):886–892.
  • 17. Silbertorff J. Chen Żywe Tajiquan w Stylu Klasycznym 2003:70-76 [in Polish].
  • 18. Chen K-M, Snyder M, Krichbaum K. Facilitators and Barriers to Elders’ Practice of T'ai Chi: A Mind-Body, Low-Intensity Exercise, J of Hol Nurs 2001; 19(3):238–255.
  • 19. Mętel S, Milert A, Szczygieł E: Pilates Based Exercise in Muscle Disbalances Prevention and Treatment of Sports Injuries, An International Perspective on Topics in Sports Medicine and Sports Injury 2012: 381-402.
  • 20. Yang JM. Korzeń Chińskiego Qigong, YMAA, Kraków 2000: 13-19 [in Polish].
  • 21. Maćko K. Tai Chi Chuan filozofia i praktyka, Kos, Katowice 2006: 17- 36 [in Polish].
  • 22. Stawicki M. Tai Chi Mistrzów. Studio Astropsychologii, Białystok 2016: 67-82 [in Polish].
  • 23. Parry R. Tai Chi na co dzień, Helion, Gliwice 2010: 15-17 [in Polish].
  • 24. JLiofF,Gerontol:Harmer P,SeriesFisherA 2005;KJ,et al.60(2):187TaiChiand-194.Fall Reductions In Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial,
  • 25. Song R., Beverly LR., Lee E- O, et al. A Randomized Study of Effects of T’ai Chi On Muscle Strength, Bone Mineral Density, and Fear of Falling in Women with Osteoarthritis, J Altern Complement Med 2010; 16(3):227-233.
  • 26. Xu DQ, Li JX, Hong Y. Changes in Muscle Strength and Reaction of Lower Extremities with Tai Chi intervention, J Biomech 2009; 42(8):967-971.
  • 27. Iuliano B, Grahn D, Cao V, et al. Physiologic Correlates of T’ai Chi Chuan, J Altern Complement Med 2011; 17(1): 77–81.
  • 28. Young A: Activity in later life, BMJ 2005, 330(7484):189–191.
  • 29. Taylor -Pillie RE, Froelicher ES: Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercise in Improving Aerobic Capacity: A Meta - Analysis, J Cardiovasc Nur 2004; 19(1):48- 57.
  • 30. Chan AW, Lee A, Suen LKP, et al. Tai Chi Qigong Improves Lung Functions and Activity Tolerance in COPD Client: A Single Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial, Complement Ther Med 2011; 19(1):3- 11.
  • 31. Kiatboonsri S, Charitwatchara P, Kawamatawong T, et al. Effect s of Tai Chi Qi Gong Training on Exercise Performance and Airway Inflammation in Moderate to Severe Persistent Asthma, CHEST 2008; 134:54003.
  • 32. Fong SM, Ng GY. The Effects on Sensorimotor Performance and Balance with Tai Chi Training, Arch Phys Med Rehab 2006; 87(1):82- 87.
  • 33. Mehling WE, Hamel KA, Acree M, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Breath Therapy In Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain, Altern Ther Health M 2005; 11(4):44- 52.
  • 34. Uchino BN: Understanding the Links between Social Support and Physical Hea lth, Perspect Psychol Sci 2009; 4:236- 255.
  • 35. Li. F, Harmer P, McAuley E, et al. Tai Chi, Self – Efficacy and Physical Function in the Elderly, Prev Sci 2001; 2(4):229- 239.
  • 36. Lavretsky H, Altstein L, Olmstead RE, et al. Complementary Use of Tai Chi Chih Augments Escitalopram Treatment of Geriatric Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2011; 19(10):839- 850.
  • 37. Birdee GS, Wayne PM, Davis RB, et al. T’ai Chi and Qi Gong for Health: Patterns of Use in the United States, J Altern Complement Med 2009; 15(9):969- 973.
  • 38. Yeh GY, Wang CC, Wayne PM, et al. Tai Chi Exercise for Patients with Cardiovascular Conditions and Risk Factors: A Systematic Review, J Cardiopu lm Rehabil 2009; 29(3):152- 160.
  • 39. Davidson RJ, Kabat - Zinn J, Schumacher J, et al. Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation, Psychosom Med 2003; 65(4):564- 570.
  • 40. Li F, Harmer P, McAuley E, et al. Tai Chi, Self - Efficacy, and Physical Function in the Elderly, Prev Sci 2001; 2(4):229- 239.
  • 41. Walczak M, Jeśman C, Gębarowska K. Tai – Chi. A Way To Good Physical Health And Mental Well -Being, Kwart Ortop 2012; 2:219- 223.
  • 42. Litwiniuk A, Daniluk A, Cynarski WJ, Jespersen E. Structure of pe rsonality of person training ju -jitsu and wrestling. Archives of Budo 2009; 5: 139- 141.
  • 43. Kuśnierz C, Cynarski WJ, Litwiniuk A. Comparison of aggressiveness levels in combat sports and martial arts male athletes to non -practising peers. Archives of Budo 20 14; 10: 249- 256.
  • 44. Ortenburger D, Wąsik J, Bukova A. Taekwondo training in the context of dealing with negative emotions. Arch Budo Sci Martial Art Extreme Sport 2015; 11: 99- 104
  • 45. Wąsik J, Ortenburger D, Góra T. The kinematic effects of taekwondo strokes in v arious conditions the outside environment. Interpretation in the psychological aspect and perspective of application in sport, health -related training and survival abilities. Archives of Budo 2016; 12: 287–92.
  • 46. Ortenburger D, Wąsik J, Szerla M et al. Does p ain always accompany martial arts? The measurement of strategies coping with pain by taekwondo athletes. Arch Budo Sci Martial Art Extreme Sport 2016; 12: 11- 16
  • 47. Ortenburger D, Wąsik J, Bukova A, Góra T. Comparison of strategies used by patients undergoing treatment for chronic pain people performing taekwon -do - a pilot study. Ido Movement For Culture -Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology 2016; 16(3): 40- 46. doi: 10.14589/ido.16.3.5

Document Type

review

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-523d6721-0de2-467e-a512-0edbb2579e3e
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.