EN
The results of direct measurements of the magneto-caloric characteristics Δ T_{ad} and the indirect determination of Δ S_{m} of pure Gd around the Curie temperature and of the FeMnP_{0.45}As_{0.55} and Ni_{45}Co_5Mn_{31}Ga_{19} intermetallics in the vicinity of the first order magnetic and structural phase transitions are presented and discussed. A pronounced temperature and field dependence of the first order transitions in the studied materials manifests restrictions applying these materials in magnetic refrigeration techniques. An effective use of the Ericsson and the Brayton refrigeration cycles with FeMnP_{0.45}As_{0.55} in the role of a refrigerant is discussed.