Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2001 | 100 | Supplement | 215-228

Article title

Trapping of Charge Carriers in Organic Molecular Materials: Phthalocyanine Thin Films Revisited

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The technique of temperature-modulated space-charge-limited currents was employed to study the energetic distribution of local states in thin films of metal-free phthalocyanine. Four well-defined local levels were detected within the energy range 0.5-0.3 eV, accompanied by an onset to a manifold of shallower states. The morphology of the films, depending on the deposition rate and changing from polycrystalline to nearly amorphous, affects the densities of local states but not their energies.

Keywords

Contributors

author
  • Central Laboratory of Photoprocesses, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, G. Bonchev Str., bl. 109, 1040 Sofia, Bulgaria
author
  • Institute of Macromolecul ar Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
  • Faculty of Chemistry, Technical University of Brno, Purkyňova 118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University of Wrocław, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland

References

  • 1. J. Kalinowski, J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 32, R179, 1999
  • 2. P.W.M. Blom, M.J.C.M. Vissenberg, Mater. Sci. Eng. R, 27, 53, 2000
  • 3. U. Mitschke, P. Bauerle, J. Mat. Chem., 10, 1471, 2000
  • 4. J.H. Schon, Ch. Kloc, R.A. Laudise, B. Batlogg, Phys. Rev. B, 58, 12952, 1998
  • 5. J.H. Schon, Ch. Kloc, E. Bucher, B. Batlogg, Nature, 403, 408, 00
  • 6. J.H. Schon, S. Berg, Ch. Kloc, B. Batlogg, Science, 287, 1022, 00
  • 7. J.H. Schon, Ch. Kloc, B. Batlogg, Science, 288, 2338, 2000
  • 8. J.H. Schon, Ch. Kloc, A. Dodabalapur, B. Batlogg, Science, 289, 599, 2000
  • 9. J.H. Schon, Ch. Kloc, B. Batlogg, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 3776, 00
  • 10. Thermally Stimulated Relaxation in Solids, Ed. P. Braunlich, Springer, Berlin 1979
  • 11. R. Chen, Y. Kirsh, Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes, Pergamon, Oxford 1981
  • 12. J.G. Simmons, M.C. Tam, Phys. Rev. B, 7, 3706, 1973
  • 13. R.H. Bube, Photoconductivity in Solids, Wiley, New York 1960
  • 14. M. Pope, C.E. Swenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers, 2nd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1999
  • 15. A. Rose, Phys. Rev., 97, 1538, 55
  • 16. M.A. Lampert, Phys. Rev., 103, 1648, 56
  • 17. M.A. Lampert, P. Mark, Current Injection in Solids, Academic Press, New York 1970
  • 18. K.C. Kao, W. Hwang, Electrical Transport in Solids, Pergamon, Oxford 1981
  • 19. S. Nespurek, J. Sworakowski, J. Appl. Phys., 51, 2098, 80
  • 20. J. Sworakowski, S. Nespurek, IEEE Trans. Electr. Ins., 24, 223, 1989
  • 21. J. Sworakowski, S. Nespurek, J. Appl. Phys., 65, 1559, 89
  • 22. F. Schauer, V. Smid, O. Zmeskal, L. Stourac, Phys. Status Solidi A, 73, K199, 1982
  • 23. O. Zmeskal, F. Schauer, S. Nespurek, J. Phys. C, Solid State Phys., 18, 1873, 1985
  • 24. F. Schauer, S. Nespurek, O. Zmeskal, J. Phys. C, Solid State Phys., 19, 7231, 1986
  • 25. F. Schauer, S. Nespurek, R. Novotny, J. Appl. Phys., 81, 1244, 1997
  • 26. D.D. Eley, G.D. Parfitt, Trans. Faraday Soc., 51, 1529, 56
  • 27. P.E. Fielding, F. Gutman, J. Chem. Phys., 26, 411, 57
  • 28. Phthalocyanines, Eds. C.C. Leznoff, A.B.P. Lever, Vol. 1-4, VCH, Weinheim 1989-1996
  • 29. G. Guillaud, J. Simon, J.P. Germain, Coordination Chem. Revs., 178-180, 1433, 1998
  • 30. Z. Bao, A.J. Lovinger, A. Dodabalapur, Appl. Phys. Lett., 69, 3066, 1996
  • 31. I. Zhivkov, S. Nespurek, F. Schauer, Adv. Mater. Opt. Electron., 9, 175, 1999
  • 32. A. Fujii, M. Yoshida, Y. Ohmori, K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 35, L37, 1996
  • 33. P. Roisin, J.D. Weight, R.J.M. Nolte, O.E. Sieicken, S.C. Thorpe, J. Mater. Sci., 2, 131, 1992
  • 34. H.J. Wagner, R.O. Loutfy, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 20, 300, 1982
  • 35. P. Haisch, G. Winter, M. Hanock, Adv. Mater., 9, 316, 1997
  • 36. G.M. Delac^ote, J.P. Fillard, F.J. Marco, Solid State Commun., 2, 373, 1964
  • 37. A. Sussman, J. Appl. Phys., 38, 2738, 1967
  • 38. C. Hamann, Phys. Status Solidi, 20, 481, 1967
  • 39. C. Hamann, Phys. Status Solidi, 26, 311, 1968
  • 40. D.F. Barbe, C.R. Westgate, Solid State Comun., 7, 563, 1969
  • 41. G.A. Cox, P.C. Knight, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 34, 1655, 1973
  • 42. P. Mark, W. Helfrich, J. Appl. Phys., 33, 205, 1962
  • 43. R.A. Street, Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1991
  • 44. W. Helfrich, in: Physics and Chemistry of the Organic Solid State, Eds. D. Fox, M.M. Labes, A. Weissberger, Vol. 3, Interscience, New York 1967
  • 45. J.S. Bonham, Austral. J. Chem., 26, 927, 1973
  • 46. S. Nespurek, E.A. Silinsh, Phys. Status Solidi A, 34, 747, 1976
  • 47. J.A. Geurst, Phys. Status Solidi, 15, 107, 1966
  • 48. D.F. Barbe, C.R. Westgate, J. Chem. Phys., 52, 4046, 1970
  • 49. J.S. Pfister, Phys. Status Solidi A, 24, K15, 1974
  • 50. C. Manfredotti, C. De Blasi, S. Galassini, G. Micocci, L. Ruggiero, A. Tepore, Phys. Status Solidi A, 36, 569, 1976
  • 51. F. Stockmann, Phys. Status Solidi A, 64, 475, 1981
  • 52. G.G. Roberts, F.W. Schmidlin, Phys. Rev., 180, 785, 1969
  • 53. M. Kikuchi, J. Appl. Phys., 64, 4997, 1988
  • 54. K. Yoshino, K. Kento, K. Tatsuno, Y. Inushi, Technol. Rep. Osaka Univ., 22, 585, 1972
  • 55. C.R. Westgate, G. Warfield, J. Chem. Phys., 46, 537, 1967
  • 56. G.A. Cox, P.C. Knight, J. Phys. C, Solid State Phys., 7, 146, 1974
  • 57. W. Meyer, H. Nelder, Z. Tech. Phys., 12, 588, 1937
  • 58. E.A. Silinsh, Organic Molecular Crystals. Their Electronic States, Springer, Berlin 1980

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-appv100n705kz
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.