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2001 | 100 | 4 | 485-504

Article title

Soluble Model of Interacting Bosons Trapped in Harmonic Potential: Quality of Bogoliubov Approximation

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EN

Abstracts

EN
We study a system of trapped bosonic particles interacting by model harmonic forces. Our model allows for a detailed examination of the notion of an order parameter (a condensate wave function). By decomposing a single particle density matrix into coherent eigenmodes we study an effect of interaction on the condensate. We show that sufficiently strong interactions cause that the condensate disappears even if the whole system is in its lowest energy state. In the second part of our paper we discuss the validity of the Bogoliubov approximation by comparing its predictions with results inferred from the exactly soluble model. In particular we examine an energy spectrum, occupation, and fluctuations of the condensate. We conclude that Bogoliubov approach gives a quite accurate description of the system in the limit of weak interactions.

Keywords

EN

Contributors

  • Instytut Fizyki, Polish Academy of Sciences and College of Science, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
author
  • Instytut Fizyki, Polish Academy of Sciences and College of Science, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
author
  • Instytut Fizyki, Polish Academy of Sciences and College of Science, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-appv100n409kz
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