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2023 | 77 | 1-6

Article title

Multiple pulmonary cavitating nodules in female with endometrium adenocarcinoma history – difficulties in differentiation between metastases, sarcoidosis and sarcoid-like reaction. Case report

Content

Title variants

PL
Liczne guzki kawitujące w płucach u kobiety z historią raka gruczołowego endometrium – trudności w różnicowaniu pomiędzy przerzutami, sarkoidozą a reakcją sarkoidalną. Studium przypadku

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EN PL

Abstracts

EN
Pulmonary cavitary lesions visible on a chest radiograph can be a diagnostic challenge. It is necessary to take into consideration a wide differential diagnosis and to conduct a wide range of examinations to confirm their exact cause. A 44-year-old woman with a history of endometrial adenocarcinoma was admitted to the pulmonology department to diagnose mediastinal lymphadenopathy with coexisting nodules in the lung parenchyma. The X-ray and positron emission tomography (PET) showed cavitating lesions in the lungs, which could correspond to metastases, but the laboratory and histopathological tests did not confirm any neoplastic features. In specimens obtained by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATs) non-caseating granulomas were found, which suggested sarcoidosis or a sarcoid-like reaction. At an advanced stage of pulmonary changes, the presence of neoplastic cells was revealed in the sputum. Despite chemotherapy the patient died. Multiple pulmonary metastases were confirmed in the post-mortem examination. This case is an example of a rare sarcoid-like reaction in the mediastinum and lung parenchyma due to cancer located below the diaphragm. Differentiating between sarcoidosis, a sarcoid-like reaction and lung metastases in similar cases may be difficult. For this reason, it should be advisable to repeat diagnostic procedures in patients with malignancies in the past, including EBUS-TBNA and VATs.
PL
Zmiany kawitujące w płucach obrazowane na zdjęciu rentgenowskim klatki piersiowej mogą być diagnostycznym wyzwaniem. W celu dokładnego ustalenia ich przyczyny konieczne jest wzięcie pod uwagę szerokiej diagnostyki różnicowej i przeprowadzenie licznych badań. Kobieta, 44-letnia, z gruczolakiem endometrium w wywiadzie została przyjęta na oddział pulmonologiczny w celu diagnostyki powiększonych węzłów chłonnych śródpiersia i współwystępujących w miąższu płuc guzków. Zdjęcie rentgenowskie i pozytonowa tomografia emisyjna (positron emission tomography – PET) uwidoczniły zmiany kawitujące w płucach, które mogły stanowić przerzuty płucne; jednakże badania laboratoryjne i histopatologiczne nie potwierdziły obecności zmian nowotworowych. W materiale pobranym w trakcie przezoskrzelowej biopsji węzłów chłonnych pod kontrolą ultrasonografii wewnątrzoskrzelowej w czasie rzeczywistym (endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration – EBUS-TBNA) oraz wideotorakoskopii (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery – VATs) zostały znalezione nieserowaciejące ziarniniaki, które sugerowały rozpoznanie sarkoidozy lub reakcji sarkoidalnej. Dopiero w zaawansowanym stadium zmian płucnych komórki nowotworowe zostały ujawnione w plwocinie. Pomimo wdrożenia chemioterapii pacjentka zmarła. Liczne przerzuty płucne zostały potwierdzone w badaniu post-mortem. Opisany przypadek jest przykładem rzadkiego zjawiska reakcji sarkoidalnej w śródpiersiu i miąższu płuc w wyniku nowotworu zlokalizowanego poniżej przepony. Różnicowanie pomiędzy sarkoidozą, reakcją sarkoidalną i przerzutami do płuc w podobnych przypadkach może stanowić trudność diagnostyczną. Dlatego powinno się powtarzać procedury diagnostyczne takie jak EBUS-TBNA lub VATs u pacjentów z wywiadem onkologicznym.

Discipline

Year

Issue

77

Pages

1-6

Physical description

Contributors

  • Student Society of the Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
author
  • Student Society of the Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  • Student Society of the Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
author
  • Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  • Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
author
  • Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

References

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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-e17d2ca1-1190-4f75-8a48-cba936d7cfad
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