Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2020 | 31 | 58-69

Article title

Assessing Diversity and Abundance of Soil Microarthropods in Three Discrete Plots of Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Ashrama, Narendrapur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper is a study of diversity and seasonal abundance of soil inhabiting arthropod fauna and their interrelationships with the edaphic factors like temperature, moisture and pH in flower garden, vegetable garden and uncultivated area dominated by weeds in Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama Campus, Narendrapur, South - 24 Parganas, West Bengal. The soil arthropods were collected with the help of Berlese-Tullgren funnels. Altogether, 591 arthropods belonging to 7 different groups viz., Acarina, Arachnida, Collembola, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Psocoptera were extracted from each of the three plots every month during the entire survey period (August 2018 – July 2019). Microarthropod abundance was found to be greater in uncultivated areas (266 individuals) as compared to that of the flower and vegetable gardens where different agronomic practices are adopted and traditional means of garden nurturing viz. tilling, raking, weeding, etc. are followed. Of the total population in all three plots, mites were the most dominant group (37.06%), followed by ants (25.21%) & springtail (19.29%) populations. Soil arthropods populations are greater in the monsoon season (227 individuals), followed by premonsoon (188 individuals) & postmonsoon (176 individuals).

Discipline

Year

Volume

31

Pages

58-69

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, 10, K.N.C. Road, Barasat, Kolkata – 7000124, India
author
  • Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, 10, K.N.C. Road, Barasat, Kolkata – 7000124, India
  • IRDM Faculty Centre, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Education and Research Institute, Narendrapur, Kolkata – 700103, India

References

  • [1] Badejo, M.A. 1990. Seasonal abundance of soil mites (Acarina) in two contrasting environment. Biotropica, 22, 382-390
  • [2] Badejo, M.A, Van-Straalen, N.M. 1993. Seasonal abundance of springtail (Collembola) in two contrasting environment. Biotropica, 25: 222-228
  • [3] Bagyaraj, D.J., Nethravathi, C.J.and K. S. Nitin, K.S. 2016. Soil biodiversity and arthropods: Role in soil fertility In: Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems Sustaining Regulatory Mechanisms (Eds. A.K. Chakravarthy & S. Sridhara), Springer, XXII: 422 p. 173 illus., 122 illus. in color.
  • [4] Banerjee, S., Sanyal, A.K. and Bhaduri, A.K. 2009. Studies on soil microarthropod population in three different garden plots of 24 parganas, West Bengal – A preliminary report. Records of the Zoological Survey of India: 109 (Part-4): 1-9.
  • [5] Breure, A.M. 2004. Soil biodiversity: measurements, indicators, threats and soil functions: In Proceedings International Conference ‘Soil And Compost Eco-Biology’ September 15th – 17th, León – Spain: 93-96.
  • [6] Cancela da Fonseca, J.P. and Sarkar, S. 1998. Soil microarthropods in two different managed ecological systems (Tripura, India). Applied Soil Ecology, 9: 105-107.
  • [7] Chattopadhyay, A. and Hazra, A. K. 2000. Effects of heavy metal contaminated sewage effluents on the soil arthropods in and around Kolkata. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occational Paper No. 186: 1-109
  • [8] Culliney, T.W. 2013. Role of Arthropods in Maintaining Soil Fertility. Agriculture, 3: 629-659
  • [9] Decaens, T., Jimenez, J. J., Gioia, C, Measey.G. J, Lavelle, P. 2006. The value of soil animals for conservation biology. European Journal of Soil Biology, 42: S23-S38
  • [10] Didden, W.A.M. 1993. Ecology of terrestrial Enchytraeidae. Pedobiologia, 37: 2-29
  • [11] Ghosh, A. K. 1986. Collection, preservation and identification. In: Manual: Collection, preservation, and identification of insects and mites of economic importance. (Ed B.K.Tikader), Zoological Survey of India, MOEF, Kolkata, 1-24.
  • [12] Gupta, S. K. 1986. Collection, preservation, mounting, rearing and identification of plant mites. In: Manual: Collection, preservation, and identification of insects and mites of economic importance. (Ed B.K. Tikader), Zoological Survey of India, MOEF, Kolkata, 295-321.
  • [13] Lakly, M.B. and Crossley, D.A. Jr. 2000. Tullgren extraction of soil mites (Acarina): Effect of refrigeration time on extraction efficiency. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 24, 135-140.
  • [14] Lakshmi, G. and Joseph, A. 2016. Soil microarthropods as indicators of soil quality of tropical home gardens in a village in Kerala, India. Agroforestry Systems, 90(2), 3-14.
  • [15] Lasebikan, B.A. 1974. A preliminary communication on micro arthropods from tropical in Nigeria. Pedobiologia, 14: 402-411
  • [16] Luxton, M. 1981. Studies on the orbatid mites of Danish beech wood soil, V. Vertical Distribution. Pedobiologia, 21: 365-386.
  • [17] Miyazawa, K., Tsuji, H., Yamagata, M., Nakano, H. and Nakamoto, T. 2002, The Effects of Cropping systems and Fallow managements on Microarthropod Populations. Plant Production Science, 5: 257-265
  • [18] Rohitha, B.H. 1992. A simple separation system based on flotation for small samples of insects contaminated with soil. New Zealand Entomologist, 15, 81-83
  • [19] Sanyal, A. K. 1986. Collection, preservation, rearing and identification of oribatid mites. In: Manual: Collection, preservation, and identification of insects and mites of economic importance. (Ed B.K.Tikader), Zoological Survey of India, MOEF, Kolkata, 277-285.
  • [20] Sanyal, A.K. 1991. Influence of agricultural practices on the population of soil mites in West Bengal, India. In: Advances in Management and Conservation of Soil Fauna (Eds. G. K. Veeresh, D. Rajagopal and C. A. Viraktamath), Bangalore, 333-340.
  • [21] Sanyal, A.K. and Sarkar, B.J. 1993. Ecology of soil oribatid mites in three contrasting sites at Botanical Garden, Howrah, West Bengal. Environment and Ecology 11(2), 427-434
  • [22] Sanyal, A. K., Sarkar, B. J. and Moitra, M. N. 2006. Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatei). Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State fauna Series, Zoological Survey of India, 13 (2): 467-478.
  • [23] Sarkar, S., Sanyal, A.K. and Chakrabarti, S. 2007. Effects of agricultural practices on soil arthropod population in West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, l07 (Part-4), 61-69.
  • [24] Sengupta, D. and Sanyal, A.K. 1991. Studies on the soil microarthropod fauna of a paddy field in West Bengal, India. In: Advances in Management and Conservation of Soil Fauna (Eds.G. K. Veeresh, D. Rajagopal and C. A. Viraktamath), Bangalore, 789-796.
  • [25] Sharma, N. and Paewez, H. 2017. Seasonal Dynamics and Land use Effect on Soil Microarthropod Communities in the Northern Indian State of Uttar Pradesh (India). International Journal of Applied Agricultural Research, 12(3), 371-379
  • [26] Solbrig, O.T. 1991. From Genes to Ecosystems: A Research Agenda for Biodiversity, IUBS–SCOPE– UNESCO. Monograph series.124pp.
  • [27] Tewari, G., Khati1, D., Rana, L., Yadav, P., Pande, C., Bhatt, S., Kumar, V., Joshi, N. and Joshi, P. K. 2016. Assessment of Physicochemical Properties of Soils from Different Land Use Systems in Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Research, 3(11), 1114-1118.
  • [28] Usher, M.B. 1975. Seasonal and vertical distribution of population of soil arthropods: Criptostimata. Pedobiologia, 15: 364-374
  • [29] Wallwork, J.A. 1970. Ecology of Soil Animals. Macgraw-Hill, Newyork, USA, 3-45.

Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-d73ba2c3-1f2d-4c40-b8eb-6c75027e7186
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.