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This research determined the physico-chemical parameters of hand dug wells in Eruwa, South-western Nigeria in relation to the pollution, potability of groundwater by comparing the chemical and physical quality with World Health Organization and Nigeria Standard for Drinking Water Quality permissible limits. Twenty hand dug well were analyzed for their physico-chemical parameter. The physico-chemical investigation includes turbidity, temperature, pH, colour, electrical conductivity, calcium, fluoride, phosphate, nitrate, and iron. Averagely results show that the analyses are within the permissible limit of World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Industrial Standards (NIS). From the analysisof results, observation and comparison with the available standard, it was revealed that four out the twenty hand dug wells in the research area met the WHO standard and while five met the NIS standard.
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18-42
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- Department of Geoinformatics, Federal School of Surveying, P.M.B. 1024, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria
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- Department of Geoinformatics, Federal School of Surveying, P.M.B. 1024, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria
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- Department of Geoinformatics, Federal School of Surveying, P.M.B. 1024, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria
References
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- [2] Anon (2000): Rural water sources under the microscope SA. Water Bulletin 26(3) 18-21
- [3] Christophoridis, C., Bizani, E. and Fytianos, K. (2000). Environmental Quality Monitoring, Using GIS as a Tool of Visualization, Management and Decision-Making: Applications Emerging from the EU Water Framework Directive EU 2000/60.
- [4] Eniola, K.I.T, Olayemi A.B. (1999). Impact of effluent from a detergent producing plants on some water bodies in Ilorin, Nigeria, International Journals of Environmental Health Research 9, 335-340.
- [5] Ntenkim E.E and Wandate S.D. (2001). Ground water chemistry of the basement rock unit of Adamawa area, North-Eastern Nigeria; a reflection of the aquifers rock type, Water Resources Journal of NAH, 12, 67-73.
- [6] NIS, (NIS_544:_2007). Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality. http://www.unicef.org/nigeria/ng_publications_Nigerian_Standard_for_Drinking_Water_Quality.pdf
- [7] World Health Organization (WHO). Drinking Water Standard: in Lenntech (2009). Water Treatment and purification holding; sources of groundwater pollution. Rotterdanseweg, 402 m.2629 HH Delft, Netherlands. http://www.lenntech.com/groundwater/pollutionsources.html (Retrieved 8/5/2011)
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article
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bwmeta1.element.psjd-d443c37b-3133-488c-96b5-8322ccee1d6e