Farmakodynamiczne interakcje międzylekowe na oddziale intensywnej terapii – obserwacje jednoośrodkowe i przegląd piśmiennictwa

• Authors: Piotr Łój , Aleksandra Olender , Weronika Ślęzak , Łukasz Krzych

Title variants

EN

Pharmacodynamic drug-drug interactions in the intensive care unit – single-center experience and literature review

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

PL

WSTĘP: Interakcje międzylekowe (DDIs) stanowią poważne zagrożenie dla zdrowia w codziennej praktyce klinicznej na oddziale intensywnej terapii (ICU). DDI dzielą się na farmakokinetyczne i farmakodynamiczne. Celem pracy była ocena częstości występowania i możliwych skutków interakcji farmakodynamicznych na ICU na przestrzeni 12 miesięcy. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Dokonano retrospektywnej analizy kart historii choroby 43 kolejnych pacjentów (11 kobiet, 32 mężczyzn) w wieku 62 ± 15 lat, hospitalizowanych między styczniem 2015 a lutym 2016 r. na wieloprofilowym ICU. Wyszukano i oceniono interakcje farmakodynamiczne. Analizie poddano tylko ciężkie i klinicznie istotne DDI. WYNIKI: Mediana w skali SAPS II wyniosła 53 (IQR 38–67), średni czas pobytu na oddziale 12 (6–12) dni, mediana liczby leków przyjmowanych przez pacjentów – 22 (12–27). Zidentyfikowano 27 (16–41) DDI w przeliczeniu na pacjenta, z czego 3 (1–7) stopnia ciężkiego. Całkowita liczba zidentyfikowanych farmakodynamicznych ciężkich i istotnych klinicznie DDI wynosiła 1189 z czego 320 poddano szczegółowej analizie. Nie badano i nie stwierdzono skutków klinicznych tych DDI. WNIOSKI: Identyfikacja DDI oraz ich skutków klinicznych jest wyzywaniem w praktyce lekarskiej, zwłaszcza przez wzgląd na wielolekowość u pacjentów na ICU. Pomimo znaczącej liczby pDDI w warunkach ICU, ocena ich efektów klinicznych wymaga dalszych analiz.

EN

INTRODUCTION: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) constitute a serious health hazard in everyday clinical practice in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. DDIs can be divided into pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. We sought to investigate the quantity and quality of possible pharmacodynamic DDIs, and their possible side effects in ICU patients over a 12-month period. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study covered data on the pharmacological treatment of 43 consecutive patients (11 F, 32 M) aged 62 ± 15 years, hospitalized between 01.2015 and 02.2016 in a mixed ICU. Pharmacokinetic DDIs were identified and graded. Only severe and clinically important DDIs were subjected to further analysis. RESULTS: The median baseline SAPS III was 53 (IQR 38–67) points. The median ICU stay was 12 (6–25) days. The subjects were treated with a median number of 22 (12–27) drugs. We identified 27 (16–41) possible DDIs per patient, including 3 (1–7) DDI of a severe grade. The total number of severe and clinically important pharmacodynamic pDDIs was 1189 and 320 of them were analyzed in details. Despite the gross number of those life-threatening conditions identified, no clinical sequelae of DDIs were recognized. CONCLUSIONS: DDIs as well as their effects are challenging for precise evaluation, especially due to the need for multidrug treatment in ICU patients. Despite the gross number of pDDIs in the ICU setting, further investigations are needed to examine their clinical sequelae.

Keywords

EN

drug-drug interactions; farmakodynamika; intensive care unit; interakcje międzylekowe; oddział intensywnej terapii; pharmacodynamics

Discipline

• MEDICINE: MEDICINE

• Publisher: Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
• Journal: Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
• Year: 2018
• Issue: 72
• Pages: 53-61

Contributors

author

Piotr Łój

• Katedra i Klinika Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii, Wydział Lekarski w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

author

Aleksandra Olender

• Studenckie Koło Naukowe, Katedra i Klinika Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii, Wydział Lekarski w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

author

Weronika Ślęzak

• Studenckie Koło Naukowe, Katedra i Klinika Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii, Wydział Lekarski w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

author

Łukasz Krzych

• Katedra i Klinika Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii, Wydział Lekarski w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

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• Document Type: article