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2018 | 16 | 117-129

Article title

Prognostic Crown Diameter equations for a Mixed Species Plantation in Southern Nigeria

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EN

Abstracts

EN
The dimension of a tree crown has an apparent effect on and is strongly linked with the growth of the tree and its diverse parts. Crown information is an important part of numerous growth and yield models. Hence, empirical predictive equations for crown diameter of a mixed species plantation in Southern Nigeria were developed and evaluated in this study. In studying this phenomenon, total enumeration of the selected species in the mixed species plantation was carried out. Moreover, major growth attributes of 185 trees of six species, namely; Khaya ivorensis, Entandrophragma angolense, Terminalia ivorensis, Tectona grandis, Treculia africana and Mansonia altissima were measured and estimated using mensurational methods. Descriptive, correlation, regression and residual analyses were then applied to the quantitative data obtained from the mixed species plantation. For all the species, the best adjudged model with the best fit indices was Ln(cd) = Ln(b0) + b1·CPA·dbh, R2 = 0.936, SEE = 0.037; an indication of parsimonious potential of a predictive exponential model. This paper, therefore, revealed the possibilities of predicting crown diameter for a mixed species plantation in Nigeria with ample prospects for sustainable planning and management decisions that are relevant for any mixed species plantation.

Discipline

Year

Volume

16

Pages

117-129

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Department of Forestry Technology, Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Nigeria
author
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

References

  • [1] Adesoye, P.O.,Ogunola, A.A., Awotoye, O.O and Ogunfidodo, A.(2006). Incorporating crown dimensions into stem height and basal area growth models for African white wood (Triplochiton scleroxylon). Ghana Journal of Forestry, Vol. 19 & 20, No. 34-42, Pp. 45.
  • [2] Avsar, M.D. and Ayyildiz, V. (2005). The relationships between diameter at breast height, tree height and crown diameter in Lebanon cedars (Cedrus libaniA.Rich.) of Yavsanmountain, Kahramanmaras, Turkey, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 9, Pp. 1228-1232.
  • [3] Brovkina, O., Latypov, 1. and Cienciala, E. (2015). Estimating average tree crown size using high-resolution airborne data. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, Vol.9, Issue 1, Pp. 1-2.
  • [4] Crecente-Campo, F., Alvarez, G.J.G, Castedo-Dorado, F.,Gomez-Garcia, E. and Dieguez-Aranda, U. (2013). Development of crown profile models for Pinus pinaster Ait. and Pinus sylvestris L In northwestern Spain. Forestry, Vol. 86, No. 4, Pp. 481-491.
  • [5] Evans, J. (2009). Planted forests: uses, impacts and sustainability. Wallingford: CAB International, Pp. 213.
  • [6] FAO, Food and Agriculture Organisation. (2009). State of the World's Forests, Rome, Pp. 152.
  • [7] ICRAF/IITA (1994). Annual Report. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry/Tree improvement project, Onne, Nigeria, Pp. 50.
  • [8] Paquette, A. and Messier, C. (2010). The role of plantations in managing the world's forests in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Vol. 8, Issue 1, Pp. 27–34.
  • [9] Piotto, D. (2008). A meta-analysis comparing tree growth in monocultures and mixed plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 255, Issue 3, Pp.781-786.
  • [10] Rothe, A. and D. Binkley. (2001). Nutritional interactions in mixed species forests: a synthesis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 31, No. 11, Pp. 1855-1870.
  • [11] Tahvanainen, T. and Forss, E. ( 2008). Individual tree models for the crown biomass distribution of Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch in Finland. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 255, Issues 3-4, Pp. 455-467.
  • [12] Temesgen, H. and Gadow, K.V. (2004). Generalized height-diameter models. An application for major tree species in complex stands of interior British Columbia. European Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 123, Pp. 45-51.
  • [13] Temesgen, H., Lemay, V. and Mitcholl, J.S. (2005). Tree crown ratio models for multispecies and multilayered stands of Southeastern British Columbia. Forest Chronicles. Vol. 81, No. 1, Pp. 133-141.
  • [14] Warbington, R. and Levitan, J.(1992). How to estimate canopy over using maximum crown width/DBH relationships. Proceedings of the Stand Inventory Technologies 92 Conference Held in Portland, USA. Pp. 319-328.

Document Type

article

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-d0c9bef0-6339-4e01-b1d4-826ac6418580
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