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2016 | 14 | 4 | 212–221

Article title

Znaczenie neoadiuwantowej chemioterapii w leczeniu zaawansowanego raka jajnika u chorych geriatrycznych

Content

Title variants

EN
The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the management of advanced ovarian cancer ingeriatric patients

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
It is increasingly common for ovarian cancer to affect older women, with over half of all cases involving patients aged 65 years and older. Unfortunately, elderly patients with ovarian malignancy tend to be treated less aggressively than younger patients, with less extensive surgery and less intensive chemotherapy regimens. This is due to a variety of factors, such as overall medical fitness and the function of specific organs. Moreover, multiple morbidities are typical for geriatric patients and affect their eligibility for certain forms of cancer therapy as well as their treatment outcomes, which are commonly less satisfactory than in younger patients. Additionally, for fear of complications, treating physicians sometimes limit the extent of the necessary surgery, or adjust chemotherapy doses, even though such a course of management tends to be largely misguided. One available management option is neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by a surgical treatment known as interval debulking surgery. This type of combination therapy is associated with fewer postoperative complications, thus increasing the patient’s chances of receiving a full course of adjuvant treatment. The decision to begin treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy tends to restrict later surgical therapy; however, under certain circumstances, this therapy can be a valid therapeutic option and, in fact, facilitate surgery. Prior to initiating therapy in elderly patients, their eligibility for combination therapy must be evaluated and the geriatric assessment of their performance and condition must be considered during the course of interdisciplinary preoperative management.
PL
Rak jajnika coraz częściej dotyka kobiety starsze, a ponad połowa zachorowań występuje u pacjentek w wieku powyżej 65 lat. Niestety starsze chore z rozpoznaniem raka jajnika częściej otrzymują mniej agresywne leczenie onkologiczne niż chore młodsze – mowa tu nie tylko o ograniczeniu zakresu zabiegów chirurgicznych, lecz także o mniej intensywnej chemioterapii. Wynika to z wielu czynników, takich jak stopień sprawności i wydolności poszczególnych narządów oraz często znaczna liczba schorzeń współistniejących. Wielochorobowość jest typowa dla osób w podeszłym wieku, co wpływa na kwalifikację do leczenia onkologicznego i na jego wyniki w tej grupie chorych. Wyniki terapii raka jajnika u pacjentek geriatrycznych są jeszcze bardziej niezadowalające niż u pacjentek młodszych. Ograniczenie leczenia chirurgicznego, opóźnienie kolejnych cykli lub redukcja dawek chemioterapii nierzadko są nieuzasadnione i wynikają z obawy przed wystąpieniem powikłań. Opcją postępowania może być wdrożenie w tej grupie chemioterapii neoadiuwantowej z następowym zabiegiem operacyjnym. Ten rodzaj leczenia skojarzonego jest związany z  mniejszą liczbą powikłań pooperacyjnych, co może zwiększać prawdopodobieństwo otrzymania pełnego leczenia adiuwantowego. Decyzja o rozpoczęciu postępowania od chemioterapii neoadiuwantowej niejako przesądza również o ograniczeniu zakresu późniejszego zabiegu chirurgicznego, ale w pewnych okolicznościach można ten fakt wykorzystać w planie terapeutycznym i dzięki chemioterapii neoadiuwantowej umożliwić leczenie chirurgiczne. Rozpoczynając terapię u osób starszych, należy uwzględnić ocenę geriatryczną ich stanu zdrowia w procesie interdyscyplinarnej kwalifikacji do leczenia skojarzonego.

Discipline

Year

Volume

14

Issue

4

Pages

212–221

Physical description

Contributors

  • Oddział Kliniczny Onkologii, Szpital Uniwersytecki, Kraków, Polska
  • Oddział Kliniczny Onkologii, Szpital Uniwersytecki, Kraków, Polska; Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński – Collegium Medicum, Kraków, Polska
  • ddział Chemioterapii, Centrum Onkologii im. prof. Franciszka Łukaszczyka, Bydgoszcz, Polska; Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Radioterapii i Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Bydgoszcz, Polska
  • Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Radioterapii i Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Bydgoszcz, Polska
  • Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Radioterapii i Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Bydgoszcz, Polska
  • Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Radioterapii i Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Bydgoszcz, Polska
author
  • Oddział Kliniczny Onkologii, Szpital Uniwersytecki, Kraków, Polska; Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński – Collegium Medicum, Kraków, Polska
  • Oddział Kliniczny Onkologii, Szpital Uniwersytecki, Kraków, Polska; Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński – Collegium Medicum, Kraków, Polska
  • Katedra i Klinika Onkologii, Radioterapii i Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Bydgoszcz, Polska

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Document Type

article

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-ce236686-388f-4f3f-89b3-0377577e023a
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