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2018 | 23 | 3 | 150-156

Article title

Udział uczulenia na zarodniki grzybów pleśniowych w anafilaksji osób dorosłych

Content

Title variants

EN
Molds sensitization in anaphylactic reactions in adults

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

PL
Wprowadzenie. Grzyby pleśniowe posiadają zdolności do zasiedlania środowisk o bardzo szerokim spektrum warunków życia. Z tego wzglę- du mogą one stanowić źródło zanieczyszczenia pokarmów i stać się przyczyną poważnych reakcji alergicznych do anafilaksji włącznie. Cel pracy. Ocena częstości występowania uczulenia na zarodniki grzybów pleśniowych u chorych, którzy przebyli reakcję anafilaktyczną oraz charakterystyka kliniczna tej grupy chorych. Materiał i metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 40 chorych (33 kobiet i 7 mężczyzn) w wieku 18-60 lat, u których w przeszłości miał miejsce co najmniej jeden epizod anafilaksji o nieustalonej przyczynie. U każdego chorego po zebraniu szczegółowego wywiadu wykonano punktowe testy skórne z wybranymi alergenami wziewnymi i pokarmowymi, a wśród nich z poszerzonym zestawem alergenów pleśni. Wyniki. Na podstawie punktowych testów skórnych z zestawem alergenów wziewnych potwierdzono istnienie cech atopii u 25 osób (63%). U 5 (13%) chorych uzyskano dodatnie wyniki punktowych testów skórnych z co najmniej jednym alergenem pokarmowym. Punktowe testy skórne z alergenami pleśni wykazały cechy uczulenia u 8 osób (20%). U 14 (35%) osób stwierdzono stężenia swoistych IgE przeciwko wybranym alergenom pokarmowym powyżej 1 klasy (>0,35 IU/ml), w tym 6 osób (15%) wykazywało cechy uczulenia na więcej niż jeden pokarm. U 12 osób (30%) stwierdzono stężenie swoistych IgE skierowanych przeciwko wybranym alergenom grzybów pleśniowych powyżej 1 klasy. Wnioski. Alergia na grzyby pleśniowe powinna być zawsze brana pod uwagę podczas diagnostyki chorych z idiopatyczną anafilaksją. W przypadku alergii na grzyby pleśniowe szczegółowo zebrany wywiad ma niewielkie znaczenie. W przypadku potwierdzonej alergii na grzyby pleśniowe w zaleceniach dietetycznych należy uwzględnić moż- liwość występowania alergii krzyżowych.
EN
Background. Molds can grow and reproduce in a very wide range of environmental living conditions. For this reason they may lead to contamination of many foodstuffs and in some patients even cause the anaphylactic reaction. Aim. Evaluation of incidence of mold sensitization in adults who underwent at least one episode of anaphylaxis and clinical characteristic of the investigated group. Material and methods. 40 adults (33 women, 7 men) at the age 18- 60 who underwent at least one episode of idiopathic anaphylaxis were enrolled into the study. There was a detailed history of each patient completed and each of them underwent skin prick tests with the most common inhalant and food allergens and certain species of molds. Results. On the basis of the results of skin prick tests with inhalant allergens atopy features were found in 25 (63%) patients. 5 (13%) patients showed positive skin prick tests with at least one food allergen. Skin prick tests with certain species of molds were positive in 8 (20%) patients. Food allergen specific IgE serum concentrations over 1 class (>0,35 IU/ml) were found in 14 (35%) patients. In 6 (15%) of them there were more than one positive result. In 12 (30%) patients mold allergen specific IgE serum concentrations were over 1 class (>0,35 IU/ml). Conclusions. Mold allergy should be always taken into account in the diagnostics of anaphylaxis. In case of mold allergy even a detailed anamnesis may prove to be of little importance. Each patient with confirmed mold allergy should be educated in dietary proceedings taking cross-reactions with other food allergens into account.

Discipline

Year

Volume

23

Issue

3

Pages

150-156

Physical description

Contributors

  • Katedra i Klinika Chorób wewnętrznych, Alergologii i Immunologii Klinicznej, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
author
  • Katedra i Klinika Chorób wewnętrznych, Alergologii i Immunologii Klinicznej, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
  • Katedra i Klinika Chorób wewnętrznych, Alergologii i Immunologii Klinicznej, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

References

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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-c3796257-1203-4894-ad49-02858d3cf239
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