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2016 | 16 | 65 | 145-154

Article title

Intra-abdominal fat. Part III. Neoplasms lesions of the adipose tissue

Content

Title variants

PL
Tłuszcz wewnątrzbrzuszny. Część III. Zmiany nowotworowe tkanki tłuszczowej

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
This article focuses on various cancerous lesions that are found beyond organs in the intra-abdominal fat and can be visualized with ultrasonography. These lesions are divided into five groups. The first group includes primary benign tumors containing adipocytes, such as lipoma, lipoblastoma, hibernoma and other lesions with an adipose tissue component, such as myolipoma, angiomyolipoma, myelolipoma and teratoma. The second group comprises primary malignant adipocytecontaining tumors, including liposarcoma and immature teratoma. The third group contains primary benign tumors without an adipocyte component that are located in intra-abdominal fat. This is a numerous group of lesions represented by cystic and solid tumors. The fourth group encompasses primary malignant tumors without an adipocyte component that are located in intra-abdominal fat. These are rare lesions associated mainly with sarcomas: fibrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, hemangiopericytoma and leiomyosarcoma. An epithelioid tumor at this site is mesothelioma. The last but not least group includes secondary malignant tumors without an adipocyte component located in intra-abdominal fat. This is the most numerous group with prevailing carcinoma foci. For each of these groups, the authors present ultrasound features of individual lesions and discuss their differential diagnosis. In the vast majority of cases, the material for cytological and histological analysis can be obtained during ultrasound-guided procedures. This is the advantage of this imaging modality.
PL
W opracowaniu skupiono się na przedstawieniu różnorodnych zmian nowotworowych umiejscowionych pozanarządowo w tłuszczu wewnątrzbrzusznym, dających się obrazować ultrasonograficznie. Zmiany te podzielono na pięć grup. Pierwsza to pierwotne nowotwory łagodne zawierające adipocyty, w której uwzględniono tłuszczaki, tłuszczaki zarodkowe, zimowiaki i inne guzy łagodne zawierające tkankę tłuszczową, takie jak: mięśniakotłuszczak (myolipoma), naczyniakomięśniakotłuszczak (angiomyolipoma), myelolipoma, potworniak (teratoma). Druga grupa to pierwotne nowotwory złośliwe zawierające adipocyty, do których zaliczają się Cetłuszczakomięsak i niedojrzały potworniak. Trzecia grupa to pierwotne nowotwory łagodne niezawierające adipocytów położone w tłuszczu wewnątrzbrzusznym. To bogata grupa reprezentowana przez zmiany torbielowate oraz lite. Czwarta grupa obejmuje pierwotne nowotwory złośliwe niezawierające adipocytów położone w tłuszczu wewnątrzbrzusznym. To rzadko spotykane zmiany i dotyczą głównie mięsaków: włókniakomięsaka (fibrosarcoma), włókniaka histiocytarnego złośliwego (malignant fibrous histiocytoma), obłoniaka (hemangiopericytoma), mięśniakomięsaka gładkokomórkowego (leiomyosarcoma). Nabłonkowopodobnym nowotworem złośliwym występującym w tej lokalizacji jest międzybłoniak. Ostatnią, piątą grupę, stanowią wtórne nowotwory złośliwe niezawierające adipocytów położone w tłuszczu wewnątrzbrzusznym. Jest to najliczniejsza grupa patologii, w której zdecydowanie przeważają ogniska rakowe. W każdej z wymienionych grup patologii starano się przedstawić cechy sonograficzne poszczególnych zmian oraz możliwości diagnostyki różnicowej. Zaletą ultrasonografii jest w zdecydowanej większości przypadków możliwość uzyskania pod jej kontrolą diagnostycznego materiału cytologiczno- histopatologicznego.

Discipline

Year

Volume

16

Issue

65

Pages

145-154

Physical description

Contributors

  • Self-Education Ultrasound Study Group, Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland
  • Self-Education Ultrasound Study Group, Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland
  • Self-Education Ultrasound Study Group, Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland

References

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Document Type

review

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-bbb9a284-d7cb-4406-a9df-e07abd6a03d5
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