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2015 | 11 | 1 | 48–67

Article title

Zakrzepica w chorobie nowotworowej

Content

Title variants

EN
Thrombosis in cancer

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
Malignant tumours are among the strongest risk factors for venous thromboembolism. The probability scores for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, which we use in our everyday practice, have not yet been validated in patients with cancer, which is why they should be used with caution. Prevention of thrombosis should always be implemented in patients undergoing surgery and most patients treated conservatively, which results from the application of appropriate probability scores assessing the risk of thrombosis in these patients. The prevention method should be adjusted individually depending on the characteristics of the patient and the existence of contraindications to the use of given methods, bearing in mind their availability, cost and ability to monitor the anticoagulant effect. Treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer is different from treating it in patients with no concomitant tumour. These differences relate to both the type of treatment (anticoagulant drug selection and dosage) and its duration. Low-molecular-weight heparin is the preferred form of both initial and long-term treatment, which should last at least 6 months. Both oncologists and other health care professionals working in cancer teams should make sure at each time that the patient has at least minimal knowledge about the symptoms ensuring early detection of thrombosis. Good communication with the patient considerably facilitates effective prevention and treatment.
PL
Nowotwory złośliwe należą do najsilniejszych czynników ryzyka rozwoju żylnej choroby zakrzepowo-zatorowej. Skale oceny prawdopodobieństwa zakrzepicy żył głębokich i zatorowości płucnej, którymi się posługujemy w codziennej praktyce, nie zostały dotychczas zwalidowane u pacjentów z chorobą nowotworową, dlatego należy z nich korzystać z dużą ostrożnością. Profilaktykę przeciwzakrzepową powinno się zastosować każdorazowo w przypadku osób poddawanych zabiegom chirurgicznym oraz u większości leczonych zachowawczo, co wynika z odpowiednich skal oceny ryzyka zakrzepicy u tych chorych. Metodę profilaktyki należy dobierać indywidualnie w zależności od charakterystyki pacjenta oraz istnienia przeciwwskazań do zastosowania danych metod, mając na względzie ich dostępność, koszty oraz możliwości monitorowania efektu przeciwkrzepliwego. Leczenie żylnej choroby zakrzepowo-zatorowej u pacjentów z chorobą nowotworową różni się od leczenia pacjentów bez współistniejącego nowotworu. Różnice te odnoszą się zarówno do rodzaju leczenia (wybór leku przeciwkrzepliwego, jego dawkowanie), jak i czasu trwania terapii. Heparyna drobnocząsteczkowa jest preferowaną formą leczenia wstępnego, a także długoterminowego, które powinno trwać co najmniej 6 miesięcy. Onkolodzy wraz z pozostałym personelem służby zdrowia pracującym w teamach onkologicznych powinni każdorazowo upewnić się, że pacjent posiada przynajmniej minimum wiedzy o objawach umożliwiających wczesne wykrycie zakrzepicy. Dobra komunikacja z pacjentem zdecydowanie ułatwia prowadzenie skutecznej profilaktyki i leczenia.

Discipline

Year

Volume

11

Issue

1

Pages

48–67

Physical description

Contributors

  • Klinika Chorób Wewnętrznych i Hematologii, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Warszawa, Polska. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Piotr Rzepecki
  • Klinika Chorób Wewnętrznych i Hematologii, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Warszawa, Polska. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Piotr Rzepecki

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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-b969df54-292a-4633-83d1-0ab0ffba6ed0
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