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2023 | 46 | 79-86

Article title

Performance study of varieties and plant geometry on productivity of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) at Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal

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EN

Abstracts

EN
The study about performance of different varieties and plant geometry on productivity of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) was carried at Bharatpur, Chitwan from duration of February to May. The effect of two variety (Prakash and Surya) and four spacing (60 cm × 10 cm, 60 cm × 15 cm, 60 cm × 20 cm and 60 cm × 25 cm) were studied using two factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) having eight treatment replicated three times consisting of 24 plots. The main objective of the research is to find out the best variety and appropriate spacing for getting higher yield of cowpea. Results revealed that variety Surya showed the highest grain yield (1.25 t/ha) followed by Prakash (1.06 t/ha). Whereas, in case of spacing, the highest grain yield was obtained in 60 cm × 15 cm (1.33 t/ha).Similarly in combine treatment; the highest grain yield (1.47 t/ha) was obtained in combination of Surya and 60 cm × 15 cm. From experiment it is concluded, the combination of Surya and 60 cm × 15 cm gives highest productivity compared to all other treatments at terai region of Nepal.

Year

Volume

46

Pages

79-86

Physical description

Contributors

  • Nepal Polytechnic Institute, Chitwan, Nepal
  • Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur Campus, Chitwan, Nepal
author
  • Nepal Polytechnic Institute, Chitwan, Nepal

References

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  • [2] Alessi, J., Power, J. F., & Zimmerman, D. C. (1977). Sunflower yield and water use as influenced by planting date, population, and row spacing 1. Agronomy Journal, 69(3), 465-469
  • [3] Boakye Boateng, A., & Wilson, G. (2019). Effect of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) variety and plant spacing on grain and fodder yield. Asian J. Adv. Agric. Res, 10(1), 1-9
  • [4] Boukar, O., Fatokun, C. A., Huynh, B. L., Roberts, P. A., & Close, T. J. (2016). Genomic tools in cowpea breeding programs: Status and perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 7, Issue . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00757
  • [5] da Silva, A. C., da Costa Santos, D., Junior, D. L. T., da Silva, P. B., dos Santos, R. C., & Siviero, A. (2018). Cowpea: A strategic legume species for food security and health. Legume Seed Nutraceutical Research. DOI:10.5772/intechopen.79006
  • [6] Dhakal, A. (2020). Present status of grain legumes production in Nepal. Food & Agribusiness Management, 2(1), pp. 06–09. doi:10.26480/fabm.01.2021.06.09
  • [7] El Naim, A. M., & Jabereldar, A. A. (2010). Effect of plant density and cultivar on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 4(8): 3148-3153
  • [8] Jakusko, B. B., Usman, B. D., & Mustapha, A. B. (2013). Effect of row spacing on growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 2(3), 36-39
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  • [11] Meena, H. K., Ram Krishna, K., and Singh, B. 2015. Character associations between seed yield and its components traits in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(6). https://doi.org/10.18805/ijare.v49i6.6688
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  • [13] Nderi, L. M. (2020). Effect of different spacing intervals on growth and yield of cowpea varieties in Kilifi County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, KeMU).
  • [14] Nwosu, D. J., Olatunbosun, B. D., & Adetiloye, I. S. (2013). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in cowpea genotypes in two agro-ecological environments. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(5), 202-207
  • [15] Singh, B., Chambliss, O. & Sharma, B. (1997). Recent advances in cowpea breeding. In B.B. Singh, D.R. Mohan Raji and K.E. Dashiel, Advances in cowpea research. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (p. 30-49).
  • [16] Timko, M.P., Singh, B. (2008). Cowpea, a Multifunctional Legume. In: Moore, P.H., Ming, R. (eds) Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71219-2_10
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article

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bwmeta1.element.psjd-a917565a-d3a0-41f7-8125-b2e4cd0bcbd8
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