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2018 | 23 | 3 | 143-149

Article title

Problem „sterydofobii” wśród pacjentów chorujących na atopowe zapalenie skóry – przegląd zagadnień

Content

Title variants

EN
Problem of “corticosteroid phobia” among the patients suffering from atopic dermatitis - review

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

PL
Atopowe zapalenie skóry (AZS) jest przewlekłą, najczęstszą obecnie dermatozą zapalną skóry. AZS cechuje się złożoną patofizjologią, z szerokim spektrum fenotypów klinicznych. Nie do końca poznana etiologia choroby skutkuje brakiem leczenia przyczynowego schorzenia. Ze względu na swoje przeciwzapalne, immunosupresyjne i antyproliferacyjne działanie miejscowe glikokortykosteroidy (mGKS) są pierwszą linią terapeutyczną w większości zaleceń terapeutycznych. Pewna grupa pacjentów prezentuje niezrozumiały lęk przed użyciem mGKS. Koncepcja fobii sterydowej, wywodząca się pulmonologii, nie spełnia kryteriów „fobii” a raczej jest połączeniem lęku, strachu, przekonań i zachowań prowadząc do braku efektywności terapii. Aplikacja mGKS jest niezwykle istotna dla efektywnej terapii AZS. Niestosowanie się do zaleceń daje brak kontroli choroby i zwiększa koszty zdrowotne z nią związane. Problem sterydofobii jest obecnie bardzo rozpowszechniony w terapii przewlekłych, zapalnych chorób skóry, a szczególnie AZS. W pracy przedstawiono przegląd najważniejszych badań dotyczących problemu sterydofobii oraz zaprezentowano najnowsze narządzie badawcze dotyczące problemu – skalę TOPICOP.
EN
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and the most common inflammatory skin disease. AD is characterized by a complex pathophysiology with a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes. Not fully elucidated etiopathogenesis results in an absence of causative treatment of the disease. Because of their anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative effects topical corticosteroids (TCS) are the first line therapy, according to most treatment recommendations. Some patients express irrational fear of using TCS. The concept of steroid phobia, deriving from pulmonology, is not consistent with “phobia” definition. It may be described as a collection of fears, beliefs, knowledge and behaviors associated with a lack of the effectiveness of the treatment. Adherence to TCS is essential for the effective treatment of AD but can be compromised by concerns about their use. This non-adherence contributes to poor disease control and increased health care costs. The topical corticosteroid phobia is very common in the management of chronic inflammatory skin diseases, especially in AD. In the review most recent publications are presented, with particular attention drawn to the new examination tool - TOPICOP scale.

Discipline

Year

Volume

23

Issue

3

Pages

143-149

Physical description

References

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article

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bwmeta1.element.psjd-9b77ebf9-2201-412d-96c7-4a262e388a02
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