Międzynarodowy konsensus dotyczący astmy u dzieci opracowany na podstawie International consensus on (ICON) pediatric asthma

• Authors: Anna Mierzejewska , Anna Jung

Title variants

EN

International consensus concerning management of asthma in children, based on International consensus on (ICON) pediatric asthma

• Languages of publication: EN PL

Abstracts

EN

Throughout the world asthma is the most common chronic lower respiratory disease in childhood. There are several guidelines supporting medical decisions on paediatric asthma. Although there is no doubt that the use of common systematic approaches for management can considerably improve outcomes, dissemination and implementation of these, these are still major challenges. Consequently, the International Collaboration in Asthma, Allergy and Immunology (iCAALL), recently formed by the EAACI, AAAAI, ACAAI, and WAO, has proposed an international consensus on (ICON) paediatric asthma. The aim was to highlight the key information common to the existing guidelines as well as review and comment gap thus providing a concise reference. Generally the principles of paediatric asthma management are being accepted. Overall, the treatment goal is a disease control. In order to achieve this, patients and their parents should be educated to optimally manage a disease, in collaboration with healthcare professionals. Identification and avoidance of triggers is also of significant importance. Assessment and monitoring should be performed regularly to re-evaluate treatment. Pharmacotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment. The optimal use of medication can, in most cases, help patients control symptoms and reduce the risk for future morbidity. The management of exacerbations is a major consideration, independent of chronic treatment. There is a trend toward considering phenotype-specific treatment choices however this goal has not yet been achieved.

PL

Astma jest najczęstszą przewlekłą chorobą dolnych dróg oddechowych u dzieci na całym świecie. Dostępne wytyczne ułatwiają podejmowanie decyzji leczniczych w populacji dziecięcej dotkniętej astmą. Postępowanie według ujednoliconych schematów niewątpliwie poprawia efekty, ale ich rozpowszechnianie i wdrażanie nadal stanowi duże wyzwanie. Międzynarodowa współpraca towarzystw medycznych (EAACI, AAAAI, ACAAI, WAO) zaowocowała wydaniem konsensusu ICON dotyczącego astmy u dzieci. Autorzy dokumentu podkreślili kluczowe informacje wspólne dla istniejących wytycznych, a także dokonali przeglądu oraz skomentowali różnice, dostarczając zwięzłych rekomendacji. Niniejsza praca systematyzuje informacje zawarte w tym dokumencie. Zasady leczenia astmy u dzieci są powszechnie akceptowane. Celem terapii jest kontrola choroby. W celu optymalnego leczenia pacjenci oraz ich rodzice powinni być odpowiednio edukowani przez pracowników służby zdrowia. Istotne są również identyfikacja i unikanie czynników wyzwalających, a także regularna ocena i monitorowanie choroby. Podstawę leczenia stanowi farmakoterapia. Optymalna farmakoterapia w większości przypadków pomaga pacjentom kontrolować objawy i zmniejszyć ryzyko zachorowania w przyszłości. Leczenie zaostrzenia jest głównym punktem rozważań terapeutycznych zależnym od stosowanego leczenia przewlekłego. Dąży się do leczenia uzależnionego od fenotypu astmy, jednak ten cel nie został jeszcze osiągnięty.

Keywords

EN

asthma; astma; children; dzieci; exacerbation; guidelines; leczenie; treatment; wytyczne; zaostrzenie

Discipline

• MEDICINE: MEDICINE

• Publisher: Medical Communications
• Journal: Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 8
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 195-206

Contributors

author

Anna Mierzejewska

• Klinika Pediatrii, Nefrologii i Alergologii Dziecięcej, Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MON WIM w Warszawie. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Anna Jung

author

Anna Jung

• Klinika Pediatrii, Nefrologii i Alergologii Dziecięcej, Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MON WIM w Warszawie. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Anna JungKlinika Pediatrii, Nefrologii i Alergologii Dziecięcej, Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MON WIM w Warszawie. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Anna Jung

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• Document Type: article