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2018 | 21 | 90-97

Article title

Distribution and Abundance of Pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla) in Borgu Sector of Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Habitat destruction and poaching has been a major threat to wildlife species. In Kainji Lake National Park, the present population of Pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla) is not certain. Therefore, this study documents the distribution and abundance of Pangolin in Borgu Sector of Kainji Lake National Park. Data were collected using the line transect method for a period of five (5) months. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and displayed in the form of tables, chart and graphs. The findings show that Awwal Ibrahim tract had the highest percentage (29.7%) of observation of pangolin during the five month period of study (March– July, 2018), and the least observation was sighted in Gilbert child and Mamud Lapai tracks - with 16.2%, respectively. The month of March had the highest number of observation (10) and the month of June had the least number of observations (5). The Population structure of pangolin (P. tetradactyla) revealed that adult recorded the highest observation (26) and the least observation was recorded among young individuals (11). The vegetation distribution of pangolin revealed that riparian forest recorded the highest percentage (29.7%) of sightings, followed by Isoberlina doka woodland and Acacia complex (18.9%, respectively) while the least was Detarium microcapum areas - with (16.2%). Our study also revealed that in the different activities carried out by pangolin, running recorded the highest observation (14), followed by feeding (11) and the least was resting (4). The study recommended that, the park authority should intensify anti-poaching patrols so as to stop humans from entering the park and to minimize indiscriminate deforestation, bush burning and farming activities in the area, so as to allow wildlife to have enough cover and feed for survival.

Discipline

Year

Volume

21

Pages

90-97

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
author
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
author
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
author
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
author
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
  • Department of Zoology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

References

  • [1] Adeyemo, A.I., Tamugang, A. and Ayedele, I.A. (2006). Convergence of wild animals at River Oli banks in Kainji Lake National Park. Research Journal of Biological Science (1-4): 98-101.
  • [2] Arditi, R. and Dacorogna, B. (1988). Optimal foraging on arbitrary food distributions and the definition of habitat patches. Am. Nat. 131: 837-846.
  • [3] Dannenfeldt, K. H. (1985). Europe Discovers Civet Cats and Civet. Journal of the History of Biology, 18 (3): 403-431.
  • [4] De Villiers, D.J. and Roux, J.P. (1992). Mortality of Newborn Pups of the South African Fur Seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus in Namibia. South African Journal of Marine Science 12, 881-889.
  • [5] Fretwell, S.D. and Lucas, H.L. (1970). On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development. Acta Biotheoretica, 19, 16-36.
  • [6] Philippe Gaubert Agostinho Antunes. Assessing the Taxonomic Status of the Palawan Pangolin Manis culionensis (Pholidota) using discrete morphological characters. Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 86, Issue 6, 14 December 2005, Pages 1068–1074,
  • [7] John, Y. (2008). Effects of moisture limitation on tree growth in upland and floodplain forest ecosystems in interior Alaska. Forest Ecology and Management. 256: 1055-1063.
  • [8] Karl H. (1985). Europe discovers civet cats and civet. Journal of the History of Biology 18 (3): 403-431.
  • [9] Roots, C. (2007). Domestication. Greenwood Guides to the Animal World. Greenwood Pub Group. Pp 134.
  • [10] Shi, Y.Q. and Wang, Y.G. (1985). Food habits on pangolin. Chinese Journal of Wildlife 6: 42–43

Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-703faa2c-2aac-4ab4-93e8-ee7274965495
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