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2011 | 65 | 4 | 58–62

Article title

Tumor Necrosis Factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its receptors

Content

Title variants

PL
Ligand czynnika martwicy nowotworu (TRAIL) i jego receptory

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a cytokine of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. The mRNA for TRAIL is expressed in most of the normal human cells and tissues, including T cells, monocytes, macrophages, dentritic cells, natural killer cells (NK) and spleen, lung, prostate. The most important biological function of this cytokine is inducing apoptosis in cancer, transformed cells with little or no cytotoxity against non-transformed cells and tissues and thus TRAIL is promising anticancer cytokine. TRAIL induces programmed cell death through interacting with its receptors. Five TRAIL receptors have been identifi ed: TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 have ability to initiate the apoptosis- signaling cascade after ligation, whereas “decoy receptors”-TRAILR3, -R4 and osteoprotegerin (OPG) lack this ability. TRAIL induces apoptosis in several tumor cell lines, but many primary tumors are resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Several mechanisms underlying TRAIL resistance have been proposed. Thus, scientists are currently attempting to identity TRAIL sensitizers that are able to overcome TRAIL resistance in cancer cells. The chemotherapy agents, radiation, lipopolysaccharide, interferons, fl avonoids are capable of enhancing TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells.
PL
Ligand czynnika martwicy nowotworu (TRAIL) jest cytokiną należącą do nadrodziny czynnika martwicy nowotworów (TNF). Ekspresję mRNA dla TRAIL stwierdzono w wielu prawidłowych komórkach i tkankach organizmu: limfocytach T, monocytach, makrofagach, komórkach dendrytycznych, komórkach natural killer (NK), a także w śledzionie, płucach, gruczole krokowym. Najważniejszą funkcją biologiczną tej cytokiny jest indukowanie apoptozy w komórkach nowotworowych, transformowanych,bez działania cytotoksycznego w stosunku do niezmienionych komórek i tkanek, dlatego TRAIL jest obiecujacą cytokiną antynowotworową. TRAIL indukuje programowaną śmierć komórki poprzez interakcje ze swoimi receptorami. Zidentyfikowano pięć receptorów TRAIL: TRAIL-R1 i TRAIL-R2, mających zdolność inicjowania sygnału do apoptozy po połączeniu z ligandem, oraz „receptory pułapki” – TRAIL-R3 i TRAIL-R4, osteoprotegeryna (OPG) – nieposiadające tej zdolności. TRAIL indukuje apoptozę wielu linii komórek nowotworowych, jednak wiele pierwotnych nowotworów jest opornych na apoptozę indukowaną TRAIL. Zaproponowano wiele mechanizmów leżących u podstaw tej oporności. Naukowcy starają się zidentyfikować czynniki uwrażliwiające komórki nowotworowe w celu przełamania ich oporności na TRAIL. Chemioterapia, promieniowanie, lipopolisacharyd, interferony, flawonoidy są zdolne usprawniania apoptozy indukowanej TRAIL w komórkach nowotworowych.

Discipline

Year

Volume

65

Issue

4

Pages

58–62

Physical description

Contributors

  • Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii i Immunologii Wydziału Lekarskiego z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach ul. Jordana 19 41-808 Zabrze Tel.: +48 696 75 46 35
  • Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii i Immunologii Wydziału Lekarskiego z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach
author
  • Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii i Immunologii Wydziału Lekarskiego z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach

References

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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-5d96adfa-68cd-44eb-bcaa-e2e4c603af2c
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