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Article title

GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE I DIABETES

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EN

Abstracts

EN
Type 1 diabetes is a metabolic disorder whose treatment depends not only on the administration of insulin and diabetic control,but also on properly applied physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity and thus the patient’s condition. In order to fulfill this role,physical exercise must be systematic and properly administered. An adequate intensity depends on the physical fitness level of thepatient, which may be determined in a six-minute walk test. Before a training cycle, the patient should be subjected to basic clinical tests. The intensity of training may be determined by the Karvonen or Strunz formula to precisely specify the training heart rate (60–75% of maximum heart rate, depending on the condition of the indivi
dual). Blood sugar levels should be measured before and after the training session, while during exercise a heart rate monitor should be used. All these measures should help prevent the occurrence of adverse effects such as hypoglycemia.

Contributors

  • Department of Physical Education and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland
  • igher Education and Therapy School in Poznan, Szczecin, Department i n Szczecin, Poland; Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management. Chair of the Public Health, Czestochowa, Poland
  • Higher Education and Therapy School in Poznan, Szczecin, Department i n Szczecin, Poland; Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management. Chair of the Public Health, Czestochowa, Poland

References

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  • 2. Brasileiros D., Endocrinologia E. Metabologia Arq. Bras. Endocrinol Metabol. 2011; 55(3):194-202.
  • 3. Burr J.F., Shepard R.J., Riddel M.C. Physical activity in type 1 diabetes mellitus Assessing risks for physical activity clearance and prescription 2012;58(5):533-535.
  • 4. Громнацкий Н.И. Диабетология: Учеб. пособие для студентов мед. Вузов . Громнацкий Н.И; М-во здравоохранения РФ. - М.: ГОУ ВУНМЦ МЗ РФ, 2002. - 256 с.
  • 5. Касаткина Э.П. Сахарный диабет у детей. – М.: Медицина, 1990; с. 250.
  • 6. Касаткина Э.П. Сахарный диабет у детей и подростков. – М.: Медицина, 1996. – с.68-75.
  • 7. Kemmer F. Prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in type 1 diabetes Diab. Care 1992;15 (Suppl.4).
  • 8. Krzemińska K., Wieczorek D., Sitek E., Zaręba W., Anxiety of physical activity and anxiety of hypoglycaemia in adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Physiotherapy 2009;17(4), p28 12p.
  • 9. Marques Rde M., Fornés N.S., Stringhini M.L. Socioeconomic, demographic, nutritional, and physical activity factors in the glycemic control of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus Arquivos Brasileiros De Endocrinologia E. Metabologia Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metabol. 2011;55(3):194-202.
  • 10. Otto-Buczkowska E. red. Cukrzyca typu I, Cornetis 2006.
  • 11. Ponikowska I., Adamczyk P. Wysiłek fizyczny- ważny element leczenia cukrzycy typu 1. w Cukrzyca typu 1 pod red. E. Otto-Buczkowskiej, Cornetis 2006; 114-131
  • 12. Tepperman G., Tepperman H. Mеtabolic and endocrine physiology. An introductory. Text. (Chicago-London). 1987(5); p.656.
  • 13. Закусило М.П. [Радзиевская], Большова-Зубковська О.В., Шершун О.О, Радзієвський П..О. Особливості реакції підшлункової залози здорових осіб різного віку на вдихання повітря зі зниженим парціальним тиском кисню Український медичний альманах. – Луганськ, 2001; 3(т.4):С67-69.

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bwmeta1.element.psjd-1aa3cceb-fb5e-4c0e-97e1-331eb716870b
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