Ultra Groups as Social Space for Leisure

• Authors: Daniel Seabra
• Languages of publication: EN

Keywords

Ultra groups; leisure; football supporters

• Publisher: De Gruyter Open
• Journal: Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
• Year: 2017
• Volume: 74
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 5-11

Contributors

author

Daniel Seabra

• Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, Portugal

References

• Almeida, C. (2000). Relatório Nacional sobre a Violência no Desporto. Parte II./ National Report about Violence in Sports. Part II/. Desporto/Sport, January/February 3-19. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos e Formação Desportiva.
• Anderson, B. (1994). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
• Armstrong, G. (1998). Football Hooligans: Knowing the Score. Oxford: Berg.
• Clarke, J. (1978). Football and Working class fans: tradiction and change. In R. Ingham, S. Hall, J. Clarke, P. Marsh, J. Donovan (Eds), Football Hooliganism. The wider context (pp. 37-60). London: Inter-Action Inprint.
• Cohen, S. (1973). Folk Devils and Moral Panics. Herts: Paladin.
• Costa, P., Tornero, J., & Tropea, F. (1996). Tribus urbanas. El ânsia de identidad juvenil: entre el culto a la imagen y la autoafirmación a través de la violência /Urban tribes. The thirst for youth identity: between image worship and self-assertion for violence/. Barcelona: Ediciones Paidós Ibérica.
• Dunning, E., Murphy, J., & Williams, J. (1992). The Roots of Football Hooliganism: An Historical and Sociological Study. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
• Giulianotti, R. (1991). Scotland’s tartan army in Italy: The case for the carnivalesque. The Sociological Review, 39(3), 503-527.
• Kerr, J. (1994). Understanding Soccer Hooliganism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
• Marivoet, S. (1989). Evolução da violência associada ao desporto/ The evolution of violence associated to Sport (1978-1987)/. Lisboa: Direcção-Geral dos Desportos.
• Marsh, P., Rosser, E., & Harré, R. (1980). The Rules of Disorder. London, Henley and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
• Murphy, P., Williams, J., & Dunning, E. (1994). O futebol no banco dos réus/Football on Trial/. Oeiras: Celta Editora.
• Pereira, L. (2002). Dicionário do Futebol. Manual do Adepto /Football dictionary. Handbook of the fan/. Lisboa: Booktree.
• Redhead, S. (1991b). Some reflections on discourses on football hooliganism. The Sociological Review, 39(3), 479-486.
• Redhead, S. (1997). Subcultures to Subcultures: An Introduction to Popular Cultural Studies. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.
• Revilla, T. (1996). Ultras e skinheads: La juventud visible. Imágenes, estilos y conflitos de las subculturas juveniles en España /Ultras and skinheads. The visible youth. Images, styles and conflicts of juvenile subcultures in Spain/. Oviedo: Ediciones Nobel.
• Robson, G. (2000). “No One Likes Us, We Don’t Care”: The Myth and Reality of Millwall Fandom. Oxford and New York: Berg
• Spaaij, R. (2006). Understanding Football Hooliganism: A Comparison of Six Western European Football Clubs. Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA – Amsterdam University Press.
• Taylor, I. (1971). Football mad: A speculative sociology of football hooliganism. In E. Dunning (Ed.), The Sociology of Sport: A Selection of Readings (pp. 352-377). London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
• Taylor, I. (1982). Class, violence and sport: The case of soccer hooliganism in Britain. In H. Cantelon & R. Gruneau (Eds.), Sport, Culture and the Modern State (pp. 39-96). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/pcssr-2017-0013