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2025 | 16 | 33-47

Article title

Meteoryt Kaalijarv – co nowego?

Content

Title variants

EN
Kaalijarv meteorite – what's new?

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
This publication summarizes the current knowledge about the Kaalijarv meteorite, with a brief historical outline of the craters, and presents and discusses the latest research results on this meteorite. Kaalijarv belongs to the IAB group and is a coarse-grained octahedrite, and its polished and etched surface reveals Widmanstätten figures. It is composed mainly of kamacite, with smaller amounts of taenite, schreibersite and rhabdite. Current research allowed to identify such phases as graphite, sphalerite and most probably native lead, native nickel and/or avaruite, and anhydrous carbonate and/or chlorate.
Fragments of the meteorite are found in Estonia, in the southeastern part of the Baltic island of Saaremaa. Meteorites found so far had small masses ranging from a few to several dozen grams. Still, recently, it was possible to recover the main mass of a meteorite, which was 5.7 kg.

Year

Volume

16

Pages

33-47

Physical description

Dates

published
2025

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Przyrodniczych, Sosnowiec
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
  • Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Przyrodniczych, Sosnowiec
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
  • Meteorites Hunting & Collection
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
  • Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Przyrodniczych, Sosnowiec

References

  • Berkey E., Fisher D.E., 1967, The abundance and distribution of chlorine in iron meteorites. Geochimica i Cosmochimica Acta, 31.10, s. 1543–1558.
  • Buchwald V.F., 1975, Handbok of Iron Meteorites. Their History, Distribution, Composition, and Structure. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Czegka M., Tiirmaa R., 1998, Das holozäne Meteoritenkraterfeld von Kaali auf Saaremaa (Ösel). Estland, Aufschluss, 49, s. 233–252.
  • Golden D.C., Ming D.W., Zolensky M.E., 1995, Chemistry and mineralogy of oxidation products on the surface of the Hoba nickel-iron meteorite, Meteoritics, 30, ss. 418.
  • Hamlin S., Garrison D., Bogard D., 1999, Chlorine abundances in meteorites. Lunar and Planetary Science XXX, 1106.pdf
  • Karwowski Ł., Jachymek S, Ludwig A., Gurdziel A., 2003, Skorupa wietrzeniowa i obtopieniowa meteorytów w warunkach klimatu umiarkowanego na przykładzie Zakłodzia i Moraska-Przełazów, II Seminarium Seteorytowe, 24-26.04.2003 Olsztyn.
  • Karwowski Ł., Gurdziel A., 2009, Secondary minerals in Morasko and Pułtusk meteorites. XIV International Seminar on Physic and Chemistry of Solids ISPCS’08. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Scientific Research Company “Carat”, Seria Physic., 43, s. 243–248.
  • Łosiak A., Wild E.M., Geppert W.D., Huber M.S., Jőeleht A., Kriiska A., Kulkov A., Paavel K., Pirkovic I., Plado J., Steier P., Välja R., Wilk J., Wisniowski T., Zanetti M., 2016, Dating a small impact crater: An age of Kaali crater (Estonia) based on charcoal emplaced within proximal ejecta. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 51, 4, s. 681–695, doi: 10.1111/maps.12616
  • Łosiak A., Belcher C.M., Plado J., Jeleht A., Herd C.D.K., Kofman R.S., Szokaluk M., Szczuciński W., Muszyński A., Wild E.M., Baker S.J., 2022, Small impact cratering processes produce distinctive charcoal assemblages, Geology, 50(11), s. 1276–1280. doi:10.1130/G50056.1
  • Marini F., Raukas A., Tiirmaa R., 2004, Magnetic fnes from the Kaali impact-site (Holocene, Estonia). Preliminary SEM investigation, Geochemical Journal, 38, s. 211–219.
  • Racki G., Tőnu V., Väino P., 2018, Julius Kaljuvee, Ivan Reinwald, and Estonian pioneering ideas on meteorite impacts and cosmic neocatastrophism in the early 20th century, BSGF – Earth Sciences Bulletin, 189, ss. 11.
  • Raukas A., 2004, Distribution and composition of extraterrestrial spherules in the Kaali area (Island of Saaremaa, Estonia), Geochemical Journal, 38, s. 101–106.
  • Raukas A., Stankowski W., 2010, The Kaali crater field and other geosites of Saaremaa Island (Estonia): the perspectives for a geopark, Geologos, 16(1), s. 59–68.
  • Spencer LJ., 1938, The Kaalijarv meteorite from the Estonian craters, Mineral Magazin, 25, s. 75–80.
  • Tiirmaa R., 1994, Kaali Meteoriit/Kaali Meteorite/. Eesti TA Geoloogia Instituut, Tallinn, ss. 104 (in Estonian, with English, Russian and Finnish summaries).
  • Veski S., Heinsalu A., Lang V., Kestlane Ü., Possnert G., 2004, The age of the Kaali meteorite craters and the effect of the impact on the environment and man: evidence from inside the Kaali craters, island of Saaremaa, Estonia, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 13(3), s. 197–206.
  • Yudin I.A., Smyshlyayey S.I., 1963, Mineragraphic and chemical studies of Kaali iron meteorite, Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused XI, s. 53–59 (in Russian, with Estonian and English summaries).
  • Yudin I.A., 1968, About mineralogy of Kaali meteorite, Meteoritika, 28, s. 44–49 (in Russian).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
60168987

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-2080-5497-year-2025-volume-16-article-ff005fe6-9d21-3671-b8db-f527b08e372f
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