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2023 | 25 | 4 | 9-15

Article title

Functional training as a therapeutic approach for chronic low back pain

Content

Title variants

PL
Trening funkcjonalny jako forma terapii w przewlekłych dolegliwościach bólowych odcinka lędźwiowego kręgosłupa

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Cel: Celem pracy była ocena skuteczności zastosowanego treningu funkcjonalnego na poziom bólu, zakresy ruchomości odcinka lędźwiowego kręgosłupa, wielkość przodopochylenia miednicy i ograniczenia w codziennym funkcjonowaniu spowodowane występowaniem przewlekłych dolegliwości bólowych.
Materiał i metody: W badaniach brało udział 20 kobiet w wieku 20–24 lat z przewlekłymi dolegliwościami bólowymi odcinka lędźwiowego. Uczestniczyły w 12-tygodniowej terapii w formie treningu funkcjonalnego. U wszystkich kobiet, przed i po 12-tygodniach, przeprowadzono pomiary zakresów ruchomości odcinka lędźwiowego oraz stopnia przodopochylenia miednicy. Poziom bólu określono z wykorzystaniem skali VAS, stopień niepełnosprawności Kwestionariusza Oswestry Disability Index. Analizę statystyczną przeprowadzono w programie Statistica 13.3 (test t-Studenta, Wilcoxona, korelacja liniowa Pearsona).
Wyniki: Zaproponowany program treningu znacząco zmniejszył poziom bólu (p < 0,05) z 4,80 na 1,35. Ogólna ocena stopnia niepełnosprawności spowodowanej dolegliwościami bólowymi kręgosłupa w kwestionariuszu ODI uległa znaczącej poprawie. Ruchomość kręgosłupa lędźwiowego zmieniła się istotnie (p < 0,05) w każdej z badanych płaszczyzn. Stwierdzono istotne zmniejszenie wartości kąta przodopochylenia miednicy w pozycji neutralnej u badanych.
Wnioski: Zaproponowany trening funkcjonalny przyczynił się do zmniejszenia poziomu odczuwanego bólu, poprawy zakresów ruchomości kręgosłupa i zmniejszenia stopnia przodopochylenia miednicy. Otrzymane rezultaty dowodzą o skuteczności wykorzystania treningu funkcjonalnego jako formy terapii w leczeniu i prewencji dolegliwości bólowych odcinka lędźwiowego kręgosłupa oraz poprawy jakości życia badanych.
EN
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the applied functional training on pain level, lumbar spine range of motion, pelvic anterior tilt, and limitations in daily functioning caused by chronic pain.
Material and methods: Twenty women aged 20–24 with chronic low back pain participated in a 12-week therapy in the form of a functional training program. Both before and after the intervention period, measurements of lumbar spine range of motion and pelvic anterior tilt were taken for all participants. Pain levels were quantified using the VAS Scale, and disability levels were measured using the Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire. Statistical analysis were conducted using Statistica 13.3 (Student’s t-test, Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test, Pearson linear correlation).
Results: The proposed training program significantly reduced the pain level (p < 0.05) from 4.80 to 1.35. There was a significant improvement in the overall assessment of disability caused by spinal pain in the Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire. The lumbar spine range of motion changed significantly (p < 0.05) in each of the examined planes. A significant decrease in the pelvic anterior tilt angle in the neutral position was observed in the subjects.
Conclusions: The proposed functional training program contributed to reducing the perceived level of pain, improving the range of spinal motion and decreasing the degree of pelvic anterior tilt. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of using functional training as a form of therapy in the treatment and prevention of low back pain and in improving the quality of participants’ lives.

Publisher

Year

Volume

25

Issue

4

Pages

9-15

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • University of Physical Education, Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, Krakow, Poland
  • University of Physical Education, Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, Krakow, Poland

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
34671006

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_55225_hppa_575
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