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2020 | 59 | 3-4 | 149-155

Article title

The First Record of Intestinal Ciliates from the Mountain Zebra (Equus zebra) in South Africa

Content

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Abstracts

EN
This paper is a first report on species of endosymbiotic ciliates (Litostomatea, Trichostomatia) inhabiting the intestine of zebras in South Africa. Ciliates from Mountain Zebra were investigated for the first time in the world. The wild population of mountain zebras in general and the Cape Mountain Zebra subspecies in particular is low in numbers: this species is included as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. Approximately 15 species of trichostome ciliates from 9 different genera were found in the samples collected from wild zebras in Western Cape, South Africa. Some of the ciliate species are also common to horses and other equids, while others are unique for zebras. The ciliates of Triplumaria genus common to elephants and rhinoceroses, and the species Blepharosphaera ceratotherii previously described in rhinoceroses were found in equids for the first time.

Year

Volume

59

Issue

3-4

Pages

149-155

Physical description

Dates

published
2020

Contributors

  • Department of Zoology, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
author
  • Core Facility Centre “Culture Collection of Microorganisms” St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Laboratory of Parasitic Worms and Protistology, Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia

References

  • Dogiel V. A, Sokolow I. I. (1916) The route and brief description of the travel. In: Scientific results of the Zoological Expedition to British East Africa and Uganda made by Prof. V. Dogiel and I. Sokolow in the year 1914: 1–91
  • Gassovsky G. N. (1919) On the microfauna of the intestine of the horse. Travaux de la Seciété des Naturalistes de Pétrograd 49: 20–37, 65–69
  • Gürelli G., Ito A. (2014) Intestinal ciliated protozoa of the Asian elephant Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 with the description of Triplumaria izmirae n. sp. Eur. J. Protistol. 50: 25–32
  • Hoare C. A. (1937) A new cycloposthiid ciliate (Triplumaria hamertoni gen. n., sp. n.) parasitic in the Indian rhinoceros. Parasitology 29: 559–569
  • Hsiung T. S. (1930) A monograph on the protozoan fauna of the large intestine of the horse. Iowa State College Journal of Science 4: 359–423
  • Ito A., Van Hoven W., Miyazaki Y., Imai S. (2008) Two new entodiniomorphid Triplumaria ciliates from the intestine of the wild African white rhinoceros. Eur. J. Protistol. 44: 149–158
  • Ito A., Honma H., Gürelli G., Göçmen B., Mishima T., Nakai Y., Imai S. (2010) Redescription of Triplumaria selenica (Ciliophora, Entodiniomorphida) and its phylogenetic position based on the infraciliary bands and 18SSU rRNA gene sequence. Eur. J. Protistol. 46: 180–188
  • Ito A., Mishima T., Nataami K., Ike K., Imai S. (2011) Infraciliature of eight Triplumaria species (Ciliophora, Entodiniomorphida) from Asian elephants with the description of six new species. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 256–273
  • Kornilova O. A. (2003) The fauna of ciliates from the intestine of Asiatic wild ass (kulan). St. Petersburg: TESSA. 216 pp.
  • Latteur B., Tuffrau M., Wespes G. (1970) Triplumaria selenica n. sp., Cilie Spirotriche du colon de l’elephant d’Afrique. Protistologica 6: 319–330
  • Lynn D. H. (2008) The ciliated protozoa. In: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to the Literature, 3rd ed. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 605 pp.
  • Strelkow A. (1931) Über die Fauna des Colons beim Zebra. Zool. Anz. 94: 37–54
  • Strelkow A. (1939) Parasitical Infusoria from the intestine of Ungulata belonging to the family Equidae. Uchenye Zapiski, LGPI im. Gertsena 17: 1–262
  • Timoshenko O., Imai S. (1995) Eleven new ciliate species of the genus Triplumaria (Ciliophora, Entodiniomorphida) from Asian elephant, Elephas maximus and African elephant, Loxodonta africana. J. Protozool. Res. 5: 157–175
  • Van Hoven W., Gilchrist F. M, Liebenberg H., Van der Merwe C. F. (1998) Three new species of ciliated protozoa from the hindgut of both white and black wild African rhinoceroses. Ond. J. Vet. Res. 65: 87–95
  • Wolska M. (1971) Studies on the family Blepharocorythidae Hsiung. V. A review of genera and species. Acta Protozool. 9: 23–43
  • Wolska M. (1985) A study of the genus Spirodinium Fiorentini, Ciliata, Entodiniomorphida. Acta Protozool. 24: 1–11

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
52069395

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_4467_16890027AP_20_012_13267
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