Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2024 | XXIX | 3 | 247-260

Article title

Salivary testosterone and cortisol in professional athletes: correlation with behavior in specific achievement situations

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Aim: This study is focused on the monitoring and subsequent evaluation of changes in selected hormone parameters (cortisol, testosterone, testosterone/cortisol ratio (T/C)) in professional athletes during top level national league play-offs.
Methods: Testosterone and cortisol levels were measured and their relative production was evaluated in specific match situations: before the pre-match meeting, after the pre-match meeting, before the match, during breaks, during the match (team winning), during the match (team losing), and after the match. The relationship between the two hormones was examined using Pearson’s correlation analysis and hormone levels were compared as paired values using parametric assays.
Results: The findings suggest it is not always possible to consider testosterone and cortisol as hormones whose production is mutually exclusive or that their mutual psychophysiological effect is inhibited.
Conclusions: It seems that although the level of one hormone is dominant, the production of the other hormone remains relatively high, not decreasing. This means that in situations associated with a threat to social evaluation (team meetings during breaks, losing a match) and when an uncontrolled situation without active management (break, interruption of the match) changes into a fully controlled situation (match), the levels of both hormones increase simultaneously - cortisol in response to the fear of defeat and testosterone as a stimulant of the fight response, which can manifest in aggressive behavior.

Year

Volume

Issue

3

Pages

247-260

Physical description

Dates

published
2024

Contributors

  • West Bohemia University
  • West Bohemia University
  • Charles University

References

  • Agrigoroaei, S., Polito, M., Lee, A., Kranz-Graham, E., Seeman, T., & Lachman, M.E. (2013). Cortisol response to challenge involving low controllability: The role of control beliefs and age. Biol Psychol, 93, 138–142.
  • Arruda, A. F., Aoki, M. S., Freitas, C. G., Drago, G., Oliveira, R., Crewther, B. T., & Moreira, A. (2014). Influence of competition playing venue on the hormonal responses, state anxiety and perception of effort in elite basketball athletes. Physiology & Behavior, 130, 1–5, doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.007
  • Baumann, N., & Scheffer, D. (2010). Seeing and mastering difficulty: The role of affective change in achievement flow. Cogn Emot, 24, 1304–1328.
  • Brunstein, J. C., and Hoyer, S. (2002). Implizites und explizites Leistungsstreben: Befunde zur Unabhängigkeit zweier Motivationssysteme [Implicit versus explicit achievement strivings: Empirical evidence of the independence of two motivational systems]. Z Padogog Psychol.16, 51–62.
  • Brunstein, J.C., Maier, G.W. (2005). Implicit and self-attributed motives to achieve: two separate but interacting needs. J Pers Soc Psychol. 89(2),205-22. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.2.205. PMID: 16162054
  • Carney, D.R., Cuddy A. J., & Yap, A.J. (2010) Power posing brief nonverbal displays affect neuroendocrine levels and risk tolerance. Psychol Sci,21(10): 63–68.
  • Carre, J., Muir, C., Belanger, J., & Putnam, S. (2006). Pre-competition hormonal and psychological levels of elite hockey players: Relationship to the ‘home advantage.’ Physiology & Behavior, 89(3), 392–398, doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.07.011
  • Dickerson, S. S., & Kemeny, M. E. (2004). Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychol Bull,130(3), 355–391.
  • Edwards, D.A., Wetzel, K. & Wyner, D.R. (2006). Intercollegiate soccer: Saliva cortisol and testosterone are elevated during competition, and testosterone is related to status and social connectedness with teammates. Physiol Behav,87(1), 135–143
  • Engeser, S., & Rheinberg, F. (2008). Flow, moderators of challenge-skill-balance and achievement. Motiv Emot, 32, 158–172.
  • Choong, K., K.M. Lakshman, & S. Bhasin (2008). The physiological and pharmacological basis for the ergogenic effects of androgens in elite sports. Asian J Androl,10(3), 351-363.
  • Karlamangla, A. S., Friedman, E. M., Seeman, T. E., Stawksi, R. S., & Almeida, D. M. (2013). Daytime trajectories of cortisol: Demographic and socioeconomic differences – Findings from the National Study of Daily Experiences. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38(11), 2585–2597, doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.010
  • Ko, E., Choi, H., Kim, B., Kim, M., …, & Bae, Y.S. (2014). Testosterone stimulates Duox1 activity through GPRC6A in skin keratinocytes. J Biol Chem., 289(42), 28835-45, doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.583450
  • Kuhl, J. (2001). Motivation und Persönlichkeit: Interaktionen psychischer Systeme [Motivation and personality: Interactions of mental systems]. Hogrefe.
  • Lautenbach, F., Laborde, S., Achtzehn, S., & Raab, M. (2014). Preliminary evidence of salivary, cortisol predicting performance in a controlled setting. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 42, 218–24. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.01.011
  • McAdams, D. P. & Vaillant, G. E. (1982). Intimacy motivation and psychosocial adjustment: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 586–593.
  • McClelland, D. C., & Koestner, R. (1992). The achievement motive. In P. Smith (Ed.). Motivation and personality: Handbook of thematic content analysis. Cambridge University Press, 143–152.
  • McClelland, D. C., Koestner, R., & Weinberger, J. (1989). How do self-attributed and implicit motives differ? Psychol Review, 96, 690–702.
  • Michailidis, Y. (2014). Stress hormonal analysis in elite soccer players during a season. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 4, 279-283.
  • Orlofsky, J. L. (1978). Identity formation, nAchievement, and fear of success in college men and women. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 7(1), 49–62, doi: 10.1007/bf01538686
  • Pang, J. S. (2010). The achievement motive: A review of theory and assessment of nAchievement, hope of success, and fear of failure. In O. C. Schultheiss & J. C. Brunstein (Eds.). Implicit motives. Oxford University Press, 30–70.
  • Reeve, J., Olson, B. C. & Cole, S. G. (1987). Intrinsic motivation in competition: The intervening role of four individual differences following objective competence information. Journal of Research in Personality, 21(2), 148–170.
  • Sapolsky, R.M., Romero, L.M. & Munck, A.U. (2000). How Do Glucocorticoids Influence Stress Responses? Integrating Permissive, Suppressive, Stimulatory, and Preparative Actions. Endocrine Reviews, 21, 55–89.
  • Serrano, M.A., Moya-Albiol, L. & Salvador, A. (2014). Endocrine and Mood Responses to two Working Days in Female Teachers. Spanish Journal Psychol, 17, 11-13.
  • Schultheiss O.C., Wiemers U., & Wolf O.T. (2014). Implicit need for achievement predicts attenuated cortisol response to challenging tasks. Journal of Research in Personality, 48, 84–92.
  • Schultheiss, O. C. & Brunstein, J. C. (2005). An implicit motive perspective on competence. In A. J. Elliot & C. Dweck (Eds.). Handbook of competence and motivation. (pp.31–51). Guilford.
  • Stanton, S. J. and Schultheiss, O. C. (2007). Basal and dynamic relationships between implicit power motivation and estradiol in women. Hormones and Behavior, 52(5), 571–580.
  • Susoliakova, O., Smejkalova, J., Bicikova, M., Potuznikova, D., Hodacova, L., Grimby-Ekman, A., & Fiala Z. (2014). Salivary cortisol in two professions: daily cortisol profiles in school teachers and firefighters. Neuro Enocrinology Letter, 35(4), 314-213.
  • Walsh, J.P. & Kitchens, A.C. (2015). Testosterone therapy and cardiovascular risk. Trends Cardiovasc Medicine, 25(3), 250-257.
  • Wirth, M. M., Welsh, K. M., & Schultheiss, O. C. (2006). Salivary cortisol changes in humans after winning or losing a dominance contest depend on implicit power motivation. Hormones and Behavior, 49(3), 346–352, doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.08.013

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
57285488

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_34767_PFP_2024_03_07
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.