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Number of results
2024 | 7 | 3 | 48-58

Article title

Sudden cardiac arrest in a shockable rhythm induced by energy drinks: a case report

Content

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Abstracts

EN
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a life-threatening condition often caused by ventricular fibrillation, which requires immediate defibrillation. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are a crucial tool in the chain of survival in such situations, allowing rapid restoration of a perfusing rhythm and preventing the death of the patient. This article aims to present the role of AEDs in cases of SCA due to ventricular fibrillation and to analyse the impact of poor dietary habits, particularly excessive consumption of energy drinks, on the risk of SCA. The case of a 26-year-old man who experienced SCA after consuming large amounts of energy drinks illustrates the mechanism through which stimulants in these drinks can induce dangerous arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation. Excess caffeine and other stimulants can lead to overstimulation of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, resulting in disturbances in heart rhythm. In the described case, the quick intervention of the patient's coworkers, who immediately initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and used an AED, led to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). The patient was subsequently transported to the hospital, where an ICD was implanted as a preventive measure to avoid recurrent arrhythmias. The article highlights the risks associated with excessive consumption of energy drinks and a poor diet, emphasising the need for education about their potential health hazards. Excessive energy drink intake can lead to severe heart rhythm disturbances and increase the risk of SCA, making it important to promote healthy eating habits and awareness of the dangers associated with stimulants.

Year

Volume

7

Issue

3

Pages

48-58

Physical description

Dates

published
2024

Contributors

  • Center for Postgraduate Education of the Military Medical Institute - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
  • Center for Postgraduate Education of the Military Medical Institute - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
  • Center for Postgraduate Education of the Military Medical Institute - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

References

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  • Myredal A, Rawshani ARAZ, Sultanian PEDRAM. Early ICD implantation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Eur Heart J. 2023; 44: (Supplement_2).
  • Karlsson L, Malta Hansen C, Wissenberg M, Møller Hansen S, Lippert FK, Rajan S, et al. Automated external defibrillator accessibility is crucial for bystander defibrillation and survival: A registry-based study. Resuscitation 2019; 136: 30-37.
  • Markenson D, Pyles L, Neish S, Krug SE, Bojko T, Dolan MA, et al. Ventricular fibrillation and the use of automated external defibrillators on children. Pediatrics 2007; 120(5): e1368-e1379.
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  • Goldfarb M, Tellier C, Thanassoulis G. Review of published cases of adverse cardiovascular events after ingestion of energy drinks. Am J Cardiol. 2014; 113(1): 168-172.
  • La Vieille S, Gillespie Z, Bonvalot Y, Benkhedda K, Grinberg N, Rotstein J, et al. Caffeinated energy drinks in the canadian context: Health risk assessment with a focus on cardiovascular effects. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021; 46(9): 1019-1028.
  • Bak MAR, Blom MT, Koster RW, Ploem MC. Resuscitation with an AED: putting the data to use. Neth Heart J. 2021; 29(4): 179-185.
  • Bækgaard JS, Viereck S, Møller TP, Ersbøll AK, Lippert F, Folke F. The effects of public access defibrillation on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest a systematic review of observational studies. Circulation 2017; 136(10): 954-965.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
55778299

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_32114_CCI_2024_7_3_48_58
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