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2021 | 4 | 2 | 23-31

Article title

Medical interventions of the Fire Service during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland

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Abstracts

EN
INTRODUCTION: The rescue services which take interventions in the scene of accidents include the Fire Service officers. The tasks of the Fire Service carried out to serve the society include the cooperation with units of the Emergency Medical Services and performance of medical operations. The spreading of the COVID-19 pandemic led to many changes in daily public and private life, in the functioning of institutions, public offices, the healthcare system and the uniformed services. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included a retrospective analysis of departures of Polish fire-fighting units (FFU) for isolated events of medical emergency (IEMEs) in a two-year period: from March 2019 to the end of February 2021 (one year before the pandemic and one year during the pandemic in Poland). The data come from the EWID event recording programme and the Decision-Making Support System of the State Fire Service. The quantitative data were prepared depending on the distribution of the variable: the mean and the standard deviation (if the distribution was normal) and the median and the interquartile range (if the distribution was not normal). RESULTS: The studied period included 5272 events meeting the criteria for inclusion in the analysis. An increase by over 56% was seen in IEMEs in the pandemic year compared to the previous year. The dynamics of the IEME increase are identical to the waves of the pandemic occurring in Poland. A statistically significant correlation (p<0.001, R=0.93) was demonstrated between the number of coronavirus infections and the number of IEMEs in the pandemic period. CONCLUSIONS:The studied period included 5272 events meeting the criteria for inclusion in the analysis. An increase by over 56% was seen in IEMEs in the pandemic year compared to the previous year. The dynamics of the IEME increase are identical to the waves of the pandemic occurring in Poland. A statistically significant correlation (p<0.001, R=0.93) was demonstrated between the number of coronavirus infections and the number of IEMEs in the pandemic period.

Year

Volume

4

Issue

2

Pages

23-31

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

References

  • Zasady ewidencjonowania zdarzeń w Systemie Wspomagania Decyzji Państwowej Straży Pożarnej, Krajowe Centrum Koordynacji Ratownictwa i Ochrony Ludności, KG PSP (Dz.Urz.KGPSP.2013.1).
  • Ustawa z dnia 8 września 2006 r. o Państwowym Ratownictwie Medycznym (Dz.U. 2006 nr 191 poz. 1410).
  • Principles of the organization of medical rescue in the National Fire and Rescue System. General Headquarters of the State Fire Service. [WWW]: https://www.gov.pl/web/kgpsp/wykaz-wazniejszych-zasad-obowiazujacych-w-ksrg (accessed 10 January 2021)
  • Gałązkowski R, Pawlak A, Pszczołowski K. Rola jednostek Krajowego Systemu Ratowniczo-Gaśniczego w funkcjonowaniu systemu Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne w rejonach wiejskich w Poslce. Safety Fire Technology. 2014; 34: 15-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.12845/bitp.34.2.2014.1
  • Gulbas P, Dróżdż R, Zawadzki D. Izolowane zdarzenia ratownictwa medycznego w Krajowym Systemie Ratowniczo-Gaśniczym. Na Ratunek 2020; 4: 36-40.
  • Chomoncik M, Nitecki J, Cisoń-Apanasewicz U, Smolarczyk L. Paramedics in the State Fire Service – from Theory to Practice. Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza 2017; 48(4): 96-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.12845/bitp.48.4.2017.7
  • Zwęgliński T, Radkowski R. Jednostki ochrony przeciwpożarowej podczas epidemii COVID-19. Funkcjonowanie i zadania w pierwszych miesiącach aktywności wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP 2020; 76: 93-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5980
  • Drozd A, Smereka J, Filipiak KJ, Jaguszewski M, Ładny JR, Bielski K, et al. Intraosseous versus intravenous access while wearing personal protective equipment: a meta ‑analysis in the era of COVID‑19. Kardiol Pol. 2021; 79(3): 277-286. doi: https://doi.org/10.33963/KP.15741
  • Trzos A, Trzowski Ł, Długosz K. Specyfika działań ratownictwa medycznego w obliczu zagrożenia biologicznego. Na Ratunek 2017; 4(17): 19-29.
  • Pasam T, Pasam C, Dake R, Soren DK. Incidence of depression, anxiety and sleep disorders in healthcare personal after the onset of Covid 19 pandemic – a survey based study. Crit. Care Innov. 2021; 4(1): 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.32114/CCI.2021.4.1.1.10
  • Wiszniewski R, Gorgone Ch. Characteristics of medical procedures performed by firefighters. Crit. Care Innov. 2019; 2(4): 17-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.32114/CCI.2019.2.4.17.24
  • Tomaszewski P, Leszczyński PK. The role of the Volunteer Fire Service during interventions in rural agglomeration. Crit. Care Innov. 2020; 3(1): 24-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.32114/CCI.2020.3.1.24.32
  • Nadolny K, Ładny JR, Zyśko D, Gałązkowski R, Gąsior M, Kraska W. Interventions of emergency medical teams in Poland during the SARS ‑CoV‑2 pandemic. Kardiol Pol. 2021; 79 (1): 72‑75. doi: https://doi.org/10.33963/KP.15632

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
29432073

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_32114_CCI_2021_4_2_23_31
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