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Journal

2021 | 8 | 4 | 226-231

Article title

Myopia. Definition and classification according to the latest knowledge

Content

Title variants

PL
Krótkowzroczność. Definicja i podział według najnowszej wiedzy

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Krótkowzroczność jest główną przyczyną zaburzeń widzenia, będąc najczęstszą wadą refrakcji. Istnieje wiele podziałów krótkowzroczności uwzględniających wielkość wady refrakcji, dziedziczność, moment pojawienia się wady refrakcji, stan szczegółów dna oka czy długość osiową gałki ocznej. W literaturze istnieje duża niespójność w tym zakresie. Można znaleźć wiele terminów opisowych, jak również klasyfikacji określających rodzaje krótkowzroczności, co prowadzi do trudności przy porównywaniu wyników badań. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnej definicji i podziału krótkowzorczności na podstawie przeglądu piśmiennictwa PubMed z ostatnich 5 lat.
EN
Myopia is the main cause of vision decrease, being the most common refractive error. There are many classifications of myopia based on the size of refractive error, heredity, time of onset, fundus details and axial length of the eyeball. There is a great deal of inconsistency in the literature in this regard. Many descriptive terms as well as classifications defining types of myopia can be found, which leads to difficulties when comparing research results. The purpose of this article is to present the current definition and classification of myopia based on a review of the PubMed literature from the last 5 years.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

8

Issue

4

Pages

226-231

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

  • II Chair and Department of Ophthalmology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin in Poland
  • II Chair and Department of Ophthalmology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin in Poland
  • Jan Bogdanowicz Children's Hospital in Warsaw in Poland
  • II Chair and Department of Ophthalmology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin in Poland

References

  • Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA et al. Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016; 123(5): 1036-42.
  • Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB et al. IMI - Denfiing and Classifying Myopia: A Proposed Set of Standards for Clinical and Epidemiologic Studies. Investig Opthalmology Vis Sci. 2019; 60(3): M20.
  • Ikuno Y. Overview of the complications of high myopia. Retina. 2017; 37(12): 2347-51.
  • Grzybowski A, Kanclerz P, Tsubota K et al. A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020; 20(1): 27.
  • Morgan IG, Wu P-C, Ostrin LA et al. IMI Risk Factors for Myopia. Investig Opthalmology Vis Sci. 2021; 62(5): 3.
  • Grosvenor TP, Tokarzewski T, Ożóg M et al. Optometria. Edra Urban & Partner, Wrocław 2019.
  • Jonas JB, Ohno-Matsui K, Panda-Jonas S. Myopia: Anatomic changes and consequences for its etiology. Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol. 2019; 8(5): 355-9.
  • Ahmad I, Qureshi T, Jan R et al. Myopia: Perspectives and challenges. JK Pr J Curr Clin Med Surg. 2007; (14): 65-70.
  • Goss DA, Grosvenor TP, Jerfey OD et al. Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline Care Of The Patient With Myopia. Reference Guide for Clinicians Prepared by the American Optometric Association Consensus Panel on Care of the Patient with Myopia: Reviewed by the AOA Clinical Guidelines Coordinating Committee. 2006.
  • Ohno-Matsui K, Kawasaki R, Jonas JB et al. International Photographic Classicfiation and Grading System for Myopic Maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015; 159(5): 877-83.e7.
  • Wolf S, Balciuniene VJ, Laganovska G et al. RADIANCE: A Randomized Controlled Study of Ranibizumab in Patients with Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Pathologic Myopia. Ophthalmology. 2014; 121(3): 682-92.e2.
  • Hayashi K, Ohno-Matsui K, Shimada N et al. Long-term Pattern of Progression of Myopic Maculopathy. Ophthalmology. 2010; 117(8): 1595-611.e4.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2046663

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_24292_01_OT_021221
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