Challenges and Insights into Biomedical Waste Management in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A KAP Study

• Authors: Tasaduq Ismail Wani , Siby John , Sanjeev Kumar , Pooja Bhatt , Shabnum Masood , Sabeena Sultan

Title variants

PL

Wyzwania i spostrzeżenia dotyczące gospodarki odpadami medycznymi w szpitalu trzeciego stopnia: Badanie KAP

Abstracts

PL

Wprowadzenie. Z powodu ograniczonej wiedzy i niewłaściwych praktyk, nieprawidłowe zarządzanie odpadami medycznymi (BMW) pozostaje palącym problemem w krajach rozwijających się. Niniejsze badanie ocenia wiedzę, postawy i praktyki (KAP) dotyczące zarządzania odpadami medycznymi wśród personelu medycznego w szpitalu opieki trzeciorzędowej. 
Cel. Celem badania jest ocena wiedzy, postaw i praktyk personelu medycznego w zakresie zarządzania odpadami medycznymi oraz zidentyfikowanie luk w implementacji protokołów zarządzania odpadami medycznymi. 
Materiał i metody. Przebadano 296 uczestników, w tym lekarzy, pielęgniarki, techników laboratoryjnych i pracowników wielozadaniowych, przy użyciu półstrukturyzowanego, wstępnie przetestowanego kwestionariusza.
Wyniki. Wyniki wykazały, że 70% pracowników sanitarnych, 58,8% pielęgniarek i 42,9% asystentów laboratoryjnych wykazało się doskonałą wiedzą (wyniki >10). Z kolei lekarze wykazali się średnim poziomem wiedzy (wyniki między 5-10). Chociaż personel medyczny wykazywał ogólnie pozytywne nastawienie do zarządzania odpadami medycznymi, pojawiły się rozbieżności dotyczące koncepcji „bezpiecznego zarządzania jako pracy zespołowej”. Zgodnie z wymogami regionalnych przepisów, szpital nie posiadał niezbędnych urządzeń do zarządzania odpadami medycznymi, takich jak autoklawowanie, mikrofalowanie, hydroklawowanie, rozdrabnianie i dezynfekcja. Jedyną dostępną metodą utylizacji końcowej była częściowa inkineracja. 
Wnioski. Badanie podkreśla pilną potrzebę wprowadzenia ukierunkowanych programów szkoleniowych oraz ścisłego egzekwowania przepisów dotyczących zarządzania odpadami medycznymi, aby zapewnić skuteczne i zrównoważone praktyki.

EN

Introduction. Due to limited knowledge and inadequate practices, improper biomedical waste (BMW) management remains a pressing issue in developing countries. This study evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding BMW management among healthcare personnel in a tertiary care hospital.
Aim. The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare personnel concerning BMW management and identify gaps in the implementation of BMW management protocols.
Materials and methods. 296 participants, including doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians, and multi-purpose workers, were surveyed using a semi-structured, pre-tested questionnaire.
Results. The results revealed that 70% of sanitary, 58.8% of nursing, and 42.9% of laboratory assistants demonstrated excellent knowledge levels (scores >10). In contrast, doctors exhibited average expertise (scores between 5-10). While healthcare personnel displayed a generally positive attitude toward BMW management, disagreements emerged regarding the notion of "safe management as teamwork." As mandated by regional regulations, the hospital lacked essential BMW management facilities, such as autoclaving, microwaving, hydroclaving, shredding, and disinfection. Partial incineration was the sole method available for final disposal.
Conclusion. This study underscores the urgent need for targeted training programs and the strict enforcement of BMW management regulations to ensure effective and sustainable practices.

Keywords

PL

odpady medyczne; odpady zakaźne; KAP; utylizacja odpadów; spalanie; odpady biomedyczne

EN

medical waste; infectious waste; KAP; waste disposal; incineration; biomedical waste

• Publisher: Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
• Journal: Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
• Year: 2025
• Volume: 10
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 25-41

Dates

published

2025

Contributors

author

Tasaduq Ismail Wani

• Punjab Engineering College, Indie

• https://orcid.org/0009000056109804

author

Siby John

• Punjab Engineering College, Indie

• https://orcid.org/0000000194844455

author

Sanjeev Kumar

• NIT Hamirpur, Indie

• https://orcid.org/0000000220712342

author

Pooja Bhatt

• Graphic Era Hill University w Dehradun, Indie

• https://orcid.org/0000000230405813

author

Shabnum Masood

• Punjab Technical University, Indie

• https://orcid.org/0009000881461031

author

Sabeena Sultan

• Jammu and Kashmir Pollution Control Committee, Indie

• https://orcid.org/0009000847867193

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Identifiers

DOI

10.21784/IwP.2025.002

Biblioteka Nauki

63350799