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Journal

2018 | 67 | 2 | 335-346

Article title

Kultury zawiesinowe komórek jako model do badania tolerancji roślin na metale ciężkie

Content

Title variants

EN
Cell suspension cultures as a model in studies of plant tolerance to heavy metals

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

PL
Zanieczyszczenia gleby metalami ciężkimi mają toksyczne działanie na rośliny, zwierzęta oraz człowieka. Metalofity, rośliny odporne na metale ciężkie, kolonizujące tereny metalonośne, są wykorzystywane do fitoremediacji, czyli oczyszczania gleb z metali ciężkich.
Wykorzystanie roślinnych kultur komórkowych do badań nad toksycznością metali i tolerancją komórek na ich działanie jest stosunkowo nową techniką. W pracy zostały przedstawione możliwości wykorzystania roślinnych kultur zawiesinowych w badaniach nad wpływem metali ciężkich na metabolizm komórek oraz metody oszacowania ich toksycznego wpływu. Zaprezentowane zostały techniki otrzymywania kultur zawiesinowych, oceny żywotności komórek, akumulacji metali ciężkich w komórkach. W ocenie toksyczności metali stosuje się także badania nad programowaną śmiercią komórki (PCD), co pozwala oszacować reakcję komórek na ich wysokie stężenia. Zostały przedyskutowane mechanizmy tolerancji komórek na metale ciężkie. Kultury zawiesinowe są dobrym modelem do badań tolerancji na metale, ponieważ pozwalają zbadać ich wpływ na pojedyncze komórki w jednolitych, stałych warunkach.
EN
Soil pollutants exert toxic effects on plants, animals and humans. Metallophytes, plants tolerant to heavy metals colonizing polluted areas, are being used to phytoremediation - cleaning up soil contaminated with heavy metals.
The use of plant cells in vitro cultures to study heavy metal toxicity and tolerance is a relatively new approach in research of metal toxicity. In this paper the usefulness of plant suspension cultures to study the impact of heavy metals on cells is presented alongside with the methods of obtaining suspension cultures, evaluation of cell viability, metal accumulation and detection of programmed cell death (PCD). The mechanisms by which cells of plant species tolerant to heavy metals develop resistance to metal toxicity are discussed. Cell suspension cultures appear to be a good model to study tolerance to heavy metals because they allow to estimate metal impact to a single cell in stable uniform conditions.

Journal

Year

Volume

67

Issue

2

Pages

335-346

Physical description

Dates

published
2018

Contributors

  • Zakład Cytologii i Embriologii Roślin, Instytut Botaniki, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Polska
  • Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University,, 9 Gronostajowa Str., 30-387 Cracow, Poland
author
  • Zakład Cytologii i Embriologii Roślin, Instytut Botaniki, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Polska
  • Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University,, 9 Gronostajowa Str., 30-387 Cracow, Poland
  • Zakład Cytologii i Embriologii Roślin, Instytut Botaniki, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Polska
  • Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University,, 9 Gronostajowa Str., 30-387 Cracow, Poland

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