Ewolucja i zróżnicowanie preferencji pokarmowych postaci dorosłych motyli

• Authors: Sylwia Pietrzak , Krzysztof Pabis

Title variants

EN

Evolution and diversity of trophic preferences of adult butterflies and moths

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

PL

Praca omawia ewolucję i różnorodność preferencji pokarmowych dorosłych motyli. Omówiono adaptacje wpływające na odżywianie się dorosłych osobników, w tym przede wszystkim przekształcenia aparatu gębowego oraz jego budowę i funkcję u różnych grup motyli. Przedyskutowano także problematykę związaną ze zróżnicowaniem, funkcją i przyswajaniem składników odżywczych. Szczegółowo omówiono pozyskiwane z nektaru kwiatowego oraz owoców najważniejsze składniki pokarmowe, takie jak cukry i związki azotowe. Zwrócono także uwagę na wyspecjalizowane grupy motyli takie jak hematofagi i lakrymofagi. Przeanalizowano wykorzystanie przez motyle soli mineralnych, które pozyskiwane są z wilgotnej gleby, odchodów, padliny czy morskiej wody.

EN

The review is focused on evolution and diversity of lepidopteran trophic preferences. The evolutionary history of Lepidoptera is presented with emphasis on adaptations associated with foraging behavior of adult butterflies and moths, including the evolutionary modifications of the proboscis. Problems of nutrient supply in lepidopteran diet are also analysed. The most important components of butterflies and moths food are carbohydrates and amino acids obtained mostly from nectar and fruits, but also from pollen, sap, honeydew or honey. There are also specialized groups of hematophagus or lacrymophagous Lepidoptera. Water and minerals supply from feeding on puddles, moist soil, marine water, urine, dung or carrion, is also analyzed as an element of diet.

Keywords

PL

dieta; ewolucja strategii pokarmowych; farmakofagia; hematofagia; Lepidoptera

EN

diet; evolution of feeding strategies; pharmacophagy; hemetophagy; Lepidoptera

• Journal: Kosmos
• Year: 2017
• Volume: 66
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 421-433

Dates

published

2017

Contributors

author

Sylwia Pietrzak

• Katedra Zoologii Bezkręgowców i Hydrobiologii, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Polska
• Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha Str. 12/16, 90-237, Łódź, Poland

author

Krzysztof Pabis

• Katedra Zoologii Bezkręgowców i Hydrobiologii, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Polska
• Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha Str. 12/16, 90-237, Łódź, Poland

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