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Journal

2017 | 66 | 2 | 231-239

Article title

Aktualny stan i perspektywy ochrony roślin przed ślimakami

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Protection of plants against slug pests - the present state and future prospects

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

PL
Ślimaki nagie Deroceras reticulatum, Arion vulgaris, A. rufus, A. distinctus i A. subfuscus oraz niektóre inne gatunki z rodzin Agriolimacidae, Arionidae i Milacidae, powodują poważne szkody w uprawach roślin rolniczych, ogrodniczych i sadowniczych. Znaczne straty ekonomiczne z powodu ich żerowania występują w uprawach rzepaku ozimego, pszenicy ozimej, ziemniaka, buraka, kapusty, sałaty oraz niektórych roślin strączkowych. Najbardziej narażone na uszkodzenia są ziarniaki zbóż oraz siewki rzepaku. W celu oceny stopnia zagrożenia roślin przez ślimaki, konieczne jest prowadzenie stałego monitoringu ich występowania. Podstawą podejmowania decyzji wykonania chemicznych zabiegów zwalczania jest ustalenie liczebności ślimaków i stopnia uszkodzenia roślin oraz przekroczenie progów szkodliwości. Wzrost szkód wyrządzanych przez ślimaki wymaga doskonalenia strategii ich ograniczania, zgodnie z zasadami integrowanej ochrony roślin. Strategia ta powinna opierać się na kompleksowym wdrażaniu wszystkich znanych i potencjalnych metod, profilaktycznych, agrotechnicznych, kulturowych, biologicznych i chemicznych. Duże znaczenie, obok stosowania granulowanych moluskocydów, będzie miało wykorzystanie, alternatywnych pokarmów, mniej wrażliwych odmian oraz czynników biologicznych, w tym nicienia Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita.
EN
The slugs Deroceras reticulatum, Arion vulgaris, A. rufus, A. distinctus and A. subfuscus and certain other species of the Agriolimacidae, Arionidae and Milacidae families bring serious damage to agricultural, horticultural and orchard crops. Their grazing produces significant economic losses in crops of winter rape, winter wheat, potatoes, beetroot, cabbage, lettuce and certain pulses. The most susceptible to damage are grain caryopses and rape seedlings. To evaluate the degree to which plants are at risk of slug damage, the occurrence of slugs needs to be continuously monitored. Decisions on chemical treatments are based on determination of the size of slug populations and the extent of plant damage that exceeds acceptable thresholds. Increasing levels of slug damage make it necessary to improve strategies for combating these pests, in accordance with the principles of integrated plant protection. Such a strategy should be based on application of the full range of known and potential methods: preventive, agritechnical, cultural, biological and chemical. Besides the application of granular molluscicides, most important techniques shall include the use of alternative foods, less susceptible plant cultivars and biological agents such as nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita.

Journal

Year

Volume

66

Issue

2

Pages

231-239

Physical description

Dates

published
2017

Contributors

  • Instytut Ochrony Roślin, Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska
  • Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-ksv66p231kz
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