Fotosynteza u eukariontów, czyli krótka historia endosymbiozy

• Authors: Beatrycze Nowicka , Jerzy Kruk

Title variants

EN

Eukaryotic photosynthesis - a brief history of endosymbiosis

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

PL

Fotosyntetyczne organizmy eukariotyczne odgrywają kluczową rolę w biosferze Ziemi. Na lądzie dominują rośliny wyższe, z tego względu przez stulecia to one właśnie były przedmiotem najintensywniejszych badań. Tymczasem rośliny są zaledwie jedną z wielu grup fotosyntetycznych eukariontów. Nabycie zdolności do przeprowadzania fotosyntezy zaszło niezależnie u przodków kilkunastu innych grup systematycznych. Przedstawiciele części z nich są głównymi producentami biomasy w morzach i oceanach, gdzie wchodzą w skład fitoplanktonu. W niniejszym artykule omówiono rozpowszechnienie fotosyntezy u eukariontów oraz procesy, które doprowadziły do nabycia przez nie zdolności do jej przeprowadzania. Z uwagi na to, iż w literaturze przedmiotu najwięcej uwagi poświęcono roślinom wyższym i zielenicom, w niniejszym artykule skupiono się na przedstawicielach pozostałych grup fotosyntetycznych eukariontów.

EN

Photosynthetic organisms belonging to the kingdom of eukaryota fulfill significant roles in the biosphere. Higher plants dominate on the land, therefore this group has been most intensively studied. However, plants are only one group of the many other groups of photosynthetic eukaryota. The ability to perform photosynthesis was acquired independently by ancestors of several eukaryotic lineages. Some of these lineages are major primary producers in the oceans. In this article, occurrence of photosynthesis in eukaryota, as well as processes responsible for acquirement of plastids are described. The authors decided to concentrate on systematic groups other than higher plants and green algae, because photosynthesis of last two has been widely described in the literature.

Keywords

PL

endosymbioza pierwotna; endosymbioza wtórna; fotosynteza; pierwotniaki; plastydy

• Journal: Kosmos
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 65
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 187-195

Dates

published

2016

Contributors

author

Beatrycze Nowicka

• Zakład Fizjologii i Biochemii Roślin, Wydział Biochemii, Biofizyki i Biotechnologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Polska
• Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland

author

Jerzy Kruk

• Zakład Fizjologii i Biochemii Roślin, Wydział Biochemii, Biofizyki i Biotechnologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Polska
• Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland

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