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Journal

2014 | 63 | 1 | 45-53

Article title

Mechanizmy agregowania terytoriów lęgowych przez ptaki śpiewające*

Content

Title variants

EN
Mechanisms of clustering breeding territories by songbirds

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

PL
Proces wybiórczości środowiskowej prowadzi do zróżnicowanego rozmieszczenia osobników w czasie i przestrzeni. Agregacje terytoriów stanowią wzorzec rozmieszczenia będący formą pośrednią pomiędzy gniazdowaniem kolonijnym a rozproszonym. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiamy różnorodne hipotezy tłumaczące powstawanie i utrzymywanie przestrzennych agregacji terytoriów u ptaków śpiewających. Hipotezy te podzieliliśmy na cztery grupy, jako kryterium przyjmując mechanizm prowadzący do powstawania agregacji. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawiamy hipotezy tłumaczące, w jaki sposób nierównomierne rozmieszczenie zasobów w środowisku może prowadzić do grupowania się osobników w przestrzeni. Drugą grupę stanowią hipotezy, zgodnie z którymi agregacje są efektem wykorzystywania przez osobniki informacji socjalnych w procesie wybiórczości środowiskowej. Następnie charakteryzujemy hipotezy tłumaczące powstawanie i utrzymywanie agregacji terytoriów na skutek działania doboru płciowego. Hipotezy ujęte przez nas w ostatniej grupie zwracają uwagę na korzyści, jakie osobniki gniazdujące blisko siebie odnoszą w kontaktach z drapieżnikami, stąd powstawanie agregacji terytoriów tłumaczą jako strategię antydrapieżniczą. Choć przedstawione przez nas hipotezy można podzielić na cztery, wyraźnie odmienne grupy, w rzeczywistości nie wykluczają się wzajemnie, a różnorodne mechanizmy prowadzące do formowania agregacji terytoriów mogą działać równolegle.
EN
Habitat selection process leads to differentiated spatio-temporal distribution of individuals in habitat patches. Territory aggregations represent a distribution pattern intermediate between breeding colonies and diffuse occurrence. We present various hypotheses that were raised to explain formation and maintenance of spatial aggregation of territories in songbirds. We divided these hypotheses into four groups, using mechanism leading to the formation of aggregation as a criterion. We first present hypotheses, that explain how spatial variation in resources can lead to clustered distribution of individuals. The second group includes hypotheses, according to which territories' aggregations are the result of using social information in habitat selection process by individuals. Subsequently we characterize hypotheses which explain how sexual selection can lead to formation of territories clusters. Hypotheses included by us in the last group highlight benefits gained by individuals occupying clustered territorie's in the context of predators activity. Although hypotheses presented can be divided into four distinctly different groups, they are not mutually exclusive, and, in nature, various mechanisms can lead to clustered distribution at the same time.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Volume

63

Issue

1

Pages

45-53

Physical description

Dates

published
2014

Contributors

  • Zakład Biologii i Ekologii Ptaków, Instytut Biologii Środowiska, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Polska
  • Zakład Biologii i Ekologii Ptaków, Instytut Biologii Środowiska, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Polska

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-ksv63p45kz
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