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Journal

2013 | 62 | 1 | 77-85

Article title

Katechiny - aktywność biologiczna i rola w profilaktyce chorób układu krążenia

Content

Title variants

EN
Catechins - biological activity and role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

PL
Celem prezentowanej pracy jest krótki przegląd dostępnych informacji dotyczących roli katechin - naturalnych antyoksydantów polifenolowych, obecnych w diecie człowieka, w aspekcie ich zastosowania w przeciwdziałaniu chorobom układu krążenia. Katechiny wzbudzają zainteresowanie ze względu na ich dużą zawartość w diecie człowieka. Związki te występują naturalnie w owocach (śliwki, jabłka, truskawki, brzoskwinie), warzywach (fasola, soczewica), herbacie, kakao i czerwonym winie. Katechiny wykazują szeroki zakres działania biologicznego, obejmujący m.in. aktywność przeciwutleniającą, przeciwazapalną, właściwości przeciwnowotworowe oraz ochronę układu krążenia. Pod względem chemicznym, katechiny stanowią grupę związków polifenolowych, których struktura oparta jest na szkielecie flawanu. Podstawową strukturę katechin tworzy ugrupowanie C6-C3-C6, a jego modyfikacje w obrębie heterocyklicznego pierścienia prowadzą do powstania różnych związków, które są klasyfikowane jako wolne katechiny: (+)-katechina, (-)-galokatechina, (-)-epigalokatechina lub katechiny w formie związanej: galusan (+)-epikatechiny, galusan (-)-epigalokatechiny, a także galusanu (-)-galokatechiny.
EN
The aim of the present review was to shortly describe the main aspects of the role of natural phenolic antioxidants - catechins in the counteracting cardiovascular diseases. The scientific interest in these substances is a result of both their significant amounts in human diet, and a wide range of biological activity. Catechins are naturally present in fruits (plums, apples, strawberry, peach), vegetables (like beans, lentil), tea, cacao and red wine. The biological activity of catechins includes antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic effects, as well as cardiovascular disease-preventive properties. Chemically, catechins constitute a group of polyphenolic compounds, based on the flavanol structure. These avonoids consist of two polyphenolic aromatic rings (C6-C3-C6) with hydroxyl groups. In regard to the variations of the heterocyclic ring, catechins are categorized as free catechins: (+)-catechin, (+)-gallocatechin, (-)-epicatechin and (-)-epigallocatechin, as well as galloyl catechins: (-)-epicatechin gallate, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and (-)-gallocatechin gallate.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Volume

62

Issue

1

Pages

77-85

Physical description

Dates

published
2013

Contributors

  • Katedra Biochemii Ogólnej Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska Uniwersytet Łódzki Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Łódź, Polska
  • Katedra Biochemii Ogólnej Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska Uniwersytet Łódzki Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Łódź, Polska
  • Katedra Biochemii Ogólnej Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska Uniwersytet Łódzki Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Łódź, Polska

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Publication order reference

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bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-ksv62p77kz
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